首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 重症医学科, 北京, 100010
收稿:2025-06-04,
修回:2026-07-12,
录用:2026-07-14,
网络首发:2026-09-28,
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张小桐, 刘丽, 刘书华, 等. 1例经改良方法徒手放置螺旋型鼻肠管的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
ZHANG Xiaotong, LIU Li, LIU Shuhua, et al. Nursing Experience of Improved Blind Manual Placement of Spiral Nasointestinal Tube[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
张小桐, 刘丽, 刘书华, 等. 1例经改良方法徒手放置螺旋型鼻肠管的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506040001.
ZHANG Xiaotong, LIU Li, LIU Shuhua, et al. Nursing Experience of Improved Blind Manual Placement of Spiral Nasointestinal Tube[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506040001.
本文总结1例肠内喂养不耐受重症患者床旁徒手盲插螺旋型鼻肠管联合鼻胃管进行营养支持的护理体会。针对患者胃残余量多、腹胀腹痛、消瘦及精神状态差等问题,在常规治疗基础上采用改良置管技术。针对患者咽后壁狭窄及鼻胃管占位问题,采用双人协同法成功克服,使导管顺利通过口咽部;优化体位(床头抬高60°、右侧卧位)联合间断脉冲式注水注气法刺激幽门开放;配合精准送管与多部位定位。改良方法显著提高置管成功率,缩短置管时间,避免了患者转运及对设备的依赖。置管后患者当日胃液量从960 mL/d降至100 mL/d,10 d内降至20 mL/d以下,腹胀腹痛消失,肠内营养输注可达目标量60 mL/h。该技术操作安全、成功率高,联合鼻胃管可为肠内喂养不耐受患者提供有效的营养支持路径。
This article summarizes the nursing experience of bedside manual blind insertion of a spiral nasoenteric tube combined with a nasogastric tube for nutritional support in a critically ill patient with enteral feeding intolerance. In view of the patient's clinical problems including high gastric residual volume, abdominal distension and pain, emaciation, and poor mental status, a modified tube placement technique was applied on the basis of conventional treatment. To address the challenges of a narrow posterior pharyngeal wall and the occupation of the nasopharyngeal space by the indwelling nasogastric tube, a two-person cooperative method was adopted to facilitate the smooth passage of the catheter through the oropharynx. Optimization of patient positioning (head of bed elevated to 60° and right lateral decubitus position) combined with intermittent pulsed water and air instillation was employed to stimulate pyloric opening. This was further complemented by precise tube advancement and multi-site localization. The modified technique markedly improved the success rate of tube placement, shortened the procedural duration, and avoided the need for patient transfer and equipment dependence. After successful tube placement, the patient's daily gastric drainage volume decreased from 960 mL/d to 100 mL/d on the same day and fell below 20 mL/d within 10 days, with complete resolution of abdominal distension and pain. Enteral nutrition infusion reached the target rate of 60 mL/h. This technique is safe to perform, demonstrates a high success rate, and, when combined with a nasogastric tube, provides an effective nutritional support pathway for patients with enteral feeding intolerance.
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