广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田) 妇科, 广东 深圳, 518035
收稿:2025-12-19,
修回:2026-05-15,
录用:2026-05-26,
网络首发:2026-06-05,
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林金, 隋莹, 杨思. 1例产后急性炎性水肿性外痔的中医护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
LIN Jin, SUI Ying, YANG Si. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Care for a Postpartum Patient with Acute Inflammatory Edematous External Hemorrhoids[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
林金, 隋莹, 杨思. 1例产后急性炎性水肿性外痔的中医护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202512190003.
LIN Jin, SUI Ying, YANG Si. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Care for a Postpartum Patient with Acute Inflammatory Edematous External Hemorrhoids[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202512190003.
目的
2
总结1例阴道分娩后发生急性炎性水肿性外痔产妇的中医护理经验。
方法
2
辨证采用底轮灸配合输液式中药湿敷作为核心干预方案,同时配合膳食指导、镇痛管理、情志护理及生活指导等综合措施。
结果
2
经干预后,患者症状显著缓解,痔疮体积由3.0 cm×3.0 cm缩小至1.0 cm×0.5 cm,疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分由5分降至1分,肛肠疾病症状评分量表评分由9分降为2分,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分由9分降至6分,无护理相关并发症。患者产后4 d顺利出院,出院后随访1周,患者痔疮未复发加重。
结论
2
采用底轮灸联合输液式中药湿敷的综合中医护理方案,相较于单一护理措施,能更快速减轻痔疮水肿、缓解疼痛,且操作简便,值得临床推广。
Objective
2
To summarize the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing experience for a parturient who developed acute inflammatory edematous external hemorrhoids following vaginal delivery.
Methods
2
Based on pattern (syndrome) differentiation, low-intensity rotating moxibustion combined with infusion-type Chinese herbal wet compress was adopted as the core intervention, supplemented by comprehensive measures including dietary guidance, analgesic management, emotional care, and lifestyle instruction.
Results
2
Following the intervention, the patient's symptoms were significantly relieved. The hemorrhoid volume decreased from 3.0 cm × 3.0 cm to 1.0 cm × 0.5 cm; the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score decreased from 5 to 1; the Anorectal Disease Symptom Scale score decreased from 9 to 2; and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score decreased from 9 to 6. No nursing-related complications occurred. The patient was discharged uneventfully on postpartum day 4, and a one-week telephone follow-up after discharge confirmed no recurrence or aggravation of the hemorrhoids.
Conclusion
2
Compared with single nursing measures, the comprehensive TCM nursing protocol integrating low-intensity rotating moxibustion with infusion-type Chinese herbal wet compress can more rapidly alleviate hemorrhoid edema and relieve pain. This approach is simple to perform and worthy of clinical promotion.
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