中国中医科学院广安门医院南区 肾病科, 北京, 102600
陈迎旭, E-mail: 1520652093@qq.com
收稿:2026-02-20,
修回:2026-04-17,
录用:2026-04-17,
网络首发:2026-04-27,
移动端阅览
任凤兰, 陈迎旭. 中西医结合护理改善1例腹膜透析初期患者焦虑的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
REN Fenglan, CHEN Yingxu. Nursing Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Care for Alleviating Anxiety in an Initial Peritoneal Dialysis Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
任凤兰, 陈迎旭. 中西医结合护理改善1例腹膜透析初期患者焦虑的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202602200001.
REN Fenglan, CHEN Yingxu. Nursing Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Care for Alleviating Anxiety in an Initial Peritoneal Dialysis Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202602200001.
目的
2
总结专科培训干预腹膜透析初期焦虑患者的护理经验,为临床同类患者的心理护理提供参考。
方法
2
选取1例慢性肾功能衰竭(CKD 5期)腹膜透析初期伴轻度焦虑患者,结合其脾肾气虚水停的辨证分型,实施以专科培训为核心,联合个性化心理护理、中医特色护理、常规护理及健康教育的综合护理方案,重点通过透析技能培训、认知干预及情志调节等措施缓解患者焦虑情绪。
结果
2
经过4周综合护理,患者焦虑症状明显缓解(SAS评分由58分降至45分),熟练掌握腹膜透析操作技能,治疗依从性及生活质量显著提升,出院后随访3个月未发生相关并发症。
结论
2
以专科培训为核心的综合护理方案可有效缓解腹膜透析初期患者的焦虑情绪,结合中医辨证护理与循证依据,能进一步优化护理效果,保障透析安全。
Objective
2
To summarize the nursing experience of specialized training interventions for anxiety management in initial peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, providing a reference for psychological care in similar clinical cases.
Methods
2
A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 5) and mild anxiety during the initial PD phase was selected. Based on the TCM syndrome differentiation of "spleen-kidney Qi deficiency with water retention," a comprehensive care plan was implemented, focusing on specialized training combined with personalized psychological nursing, TCM-specific care, routine nursing, and health education. Key interventions included dialysis skill training, cognitive behavioral therapy, and emotional regulation to alleviate anxiety.
Results
2
After 4 weeks of integrated care, the patient's anxiety significantly improved (SAS score decreased from 58 to 45), with mastery of PD operational skills, enhanced treatment compliance, and improved quality of life. No complications were reported during the 3-month follow-up post-discharge.
Conclusion
2
The specialized training-centered integrated nursing protocol effectively reduces anxiety in initial PD patients. Incorporating TCM syndrome differentiation and evidence-based practices further optimizes outcomes and ensures dialysis safety.
毕江丽 , 武嫣斐 . 慢性肾脏病中植物性饮食的研究进展 [J]. 中国血液净化 , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 63 - 65 .
BI J L , WU Y F . Research progress of plant-based diet in chronic kidney disease [J]. Chin J Blood Purif , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 63 - 65 . (in Chinese)
郭惠兰 , 陆彦妤 , 黄晓旭 , 等 . 植物性饮食用于防治慢性肾脏病的研究进展 [J]. 公共卫生与预防医学 , 2021 , 32 ( 5 ): 126 - 129 .
GUO H L , LU Y Y , HUANG X X , et al . Research progress on plant-based diets for the prevention and management of chronic kidney disease [J]. J Public Health Prev Med , 2021 , 32 ( 5 ): 126 - 129 . (in Chinese)
蔡慧芳 , 徐洁玲 , 吴宗壁 , 等 . 腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎患者居家自我管理障碍的质性研究 [J]. 护理学杂志 , 2025 , 40 ( 12 ): 109 - 112 .
CAI H F , XU J L , WU Z B , et al . Self-management obstacles in home-dwelling in patients with peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: a qualitative study [J]. J Nurs Sci , 2025 , 40 ( 12 ): 109 - 112 . (in Chinese)
中华医学会肾脏病学分会专家组 . 透析通路中国指南(2024年版) [J]. 中华肾脏病杂志 , 2024 , 40 ( 12 ): 990 - 1070 .
Expert Group of the Nephrology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association . Guidelines for dialysis access in China (2024) [J]. Chin J Nephrol , 2024 , 40 ( 12 ): 990 - 1070 . (in Chinese)
周敏 , 王晓星 , 刘贤亮 , 等 . 益肾化瘀降浊方联合腹膜透析治疗对慢性肾功能衰竭患者残余肾功能影响 [J]. 四川中医 , 2024 , 42 ( 7 ): 139 - 142 .
ZHOU M , WANG X X , LIU X L , et al . Influence of Yishen Huayu Jiangzhuo decoction combined with peritoneal dialysis on residual renal function in patients with chronic renal failure [J]. J Sichuan Tradit Chin Med , 2024 , 42 ( 7 ): 139 - 142 . (in Chinese)
南蕾 , 米焱 , 史应进 , 等 . 腹膜透析联合血液透析治疗终末期糖尿病肾病的临床效果 [J]. 中国中西医结合肾病杂志 , 2024 , 25 ( 2 ): 149 - 151 .
NAN L , MI Y , SHI Y J , et al . The clinical efficacy of peritoneal dialysis combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of end-stage diabetic nephropathy [J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Nephrol , 2024 , 25 ( 2 ): 149 - 151 . (in Chinese)
董智敏 , 庄星星 , 司周洁 , 等 . 慢性肾脏病合并高血压患者发生肾功能衰竭的危险因素研究 [J]. 现代预防医学 , 2025 , 52 ( 17 ): 3247 - 3251 .
DONG Z M , ZHUANG X X , SI Z J , et al . Risk factors for renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease complicated by hypertension [J]. Mod Prev Med , 2025 , 52 ( 17 ): 3247 - 3251 . (in Chinese)
张笑天 , 黄姣 , 郑园华 , 等 . 腹膜透析患者饮食与肌少症的相关性研究及护理启示 [J]. 中华护理杂志 , 2026 , 61 ( 5 ): 590 - 597 .
ZHANG X T , HUANG J , ZHENG Y H , et al . Study on the relationship between diet and sarcopenia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and nursing implications [J]. Chin J Nurs , 2026 , 61 ( 5 ): 590 - 597 . (in Chinese)
胡思鸿 , 陶艳玲 , 李汕山 , 等 . 腹膜透析专家型患者核心能力特征要素的质性研究 [J]. 护理学报 , 2024 , 31 ( 16 ): 1 - 5 .
HU S H , TAO Y L , LI S S , et al . Characteristic elements of core competence of expert patients in peritoneal dialysis: a qualitative research [J]. J Nurs , 2024 , 31 ( 16 ): 1 - 5 . (in Chinese)
赵志军 , 肖会峰 , 冯堃 . 健脾补肾方对特发性膜性肾病脾肾气虚证患者肾功能、血脂水平及血清PLA2R抗体、Kim-1的影响 [J]. 中国中西医结合肾病杂志 , 2024 , 25 ( 10 ): 920 - 923 .
ZHAO Z J , XIAO H F , FENG K . The effects of the spleen-strengthening and kidney-tonifying formula on renal function, lipid levels, serum PLA2R antibody and Kim-1 in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy with spleen-kidney qi deficiency syndrome [J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Nephrol , 2024 , 25 ( 10 ): 920 - 923 . (in Chinese)
张超群 , 张磊 , 王亿平 . 综合管理模式对腹膜透析患者蛋白质能量消耗和高磷血症的影响 [J]. 皖南医学院学报 , 2024 , 43 ( 2 ): 194 - 197 .
ZHANG C Q , ZHANG L , WANG Y P . Effect of comprehensive management mode on protein energy consumption and hyperphosphatemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis [J]. Acta Acad Med Wannan , 2024 , 43 ( 2 ): 194 - 197 . (in Chinese)
谢琳丽 , 闵华 , 吴斌莉 . 扶肾方辨证加味联合运动康复对腹膜透析患者残余肾功能、胃肠道功能及营养状态的影响 [J]. 中国中西医结合肾病杂志 , 2025 , 26 ( 8 ): 726 - 729 .
XIE L L , MIN H , WU B L . The influence of modified Fuzhen Formula-based syndrome differentiation combined with exercise rehabilitation on the residual renal function, gastrointestinal function and nutritional status of peritoneal dialysis patients [J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Nephrol , 2025 , 26 ( 8 ): 726 - 729 . (in Chinese)
余宋 , 郭玉玉 , 潘波 , 等 . 肝内胆管癌中医症状评估量表的研制和考评 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2025 , 31 ( 6 ): 986 - 991 .
YU S , GUO Y Y , PAN B , et al . Development and evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine symptom assessment scale for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma [J]. J Basic Chin Med , 2025 , 31 ( 6 ): 986 - 991 . (in Chinese)
阮列敏 , 徐琴鸿 , 刘丽萍 . 常用医疗专科评估量表 [M]. 杭州 : 浙江大学出版社 , 2022 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
