北京市回民医院 急诊科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2026-05-17,
修回:2026-07-14,
录用:2026-07-15,
网络首发:2026-09-22,
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马鑫汇. 中药口腔护理联合负压吸引口护装置在1例机械通气患者VAP预防中的应用[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
MA Xinhui. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Oral Care Combined with a Negative Pressure Suction Oral Care Device in Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in a Mechanically Ventilated Patient: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
马鑫汇. 中药口腔护理联合负压吸引口护装置在1例机械通气患者VAP预防中的应用[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605170007.
MA Xinhui. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Oral Care Combined with a Negative Pressure Suction Oral Care Device in Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in a Mechanically Ventilated Patient: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605170007.
本文总结1例重症感染合并机械通气患者采用中药口腔护理联合负压吸引口护装置预防呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的护理体会。在中西医结合治疗护理基础上,遵循清热解毒、芳香辟秽原则,采用金银花、连翘等中药组方开展口腔护理,配合负压吸引及时清除口腔分泌物,有效预防了VAP的发生。患者于气管插管后第3日顺利拔管,住院期间未发生VAP,口腔清洁度良好,无黏膜损伤及感染并发症。
This paper summarizes the nursing experience of preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in a patient with severe infection receiving mechanical ventilation through the application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) oral care combined with a negative pressure suction oral care device. On the basis of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment and nursing, and following the principles of clearing heat and detoxifying as well as resolving turbidity with aromatics, an herbal formula comprising Lonicera japonica (jinyinhua) and Forsythia suspensa (lianqiao), among other herbs, was used for oral care. Negative pressure suction was employed to promptly remove oral secretions, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of VAP. The patient was successfully extubated on the third day following endotracheal intubation, with no VAP occurring during hospitalization. Oral hygiene was maintained satisfactorily, and no mucosal injury or infectious complications were observed.
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