北京市健宫医院 泌尿外科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2026-05-23,
修回:2026-06-12,
录用:2026-06-22,
网络首发:2026-08-12,
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乔金艳. 1例多重慢性疾病患者肾造瘘术后发热护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
QIAO Jinyan. Nursing Experience of Fever Management Following Nephrostomy in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Chronic Comorbidities: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
乔金艳. 1例多重慢性疾病患者肾造瘘术后发热护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605230003.
QIAO Jinyan. Nursing Experience of Fever Management Following Nephrostomy in an Elderly Patient with Multiple Chronic Comorbidities: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605230003.
本文报道1例高龄女性左肾造瘘术后感染发热患者的护理经验。患者基础疾病多,双侧肾造瘘管在位,存在感染进展、管路并发症、营养不足、电解质紊乱及血糖波动等风险。护理过程中围绕体温、感染指标、造瘘管引流情况、血糖水平、营养状态和皮肤状况开展动态评估,提出针对性护理问题,配合抗感染、退热、纠正低钾血症、营养支持及血糖管理等治疗措施,实施管路维护、病情观察、用药护理、饮食指导和出院宣教。结果显示患者发热缓解,造瘘管通畅,病情趋于稳定。本案例提示,高龄肾造瘘术后感染患者的护理需突出早期识别、管路安全管理及多因素综合干预的重要性。
This paper reports the nursing experience of an elderly female patient who developed postoperative infection and fever following left-sided nephrostomy. The patient had multiple underlying comorbidities, with bilateral nephrostomy tubes in situ, and faced risks including infection progression, catheter-related complications, malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and glycemic fluctuations. The nursing process involved dynamic assessment of body temperature, infection indicators, nephrostomy drainage, blood glucose levels, nutritional status, and skin condition. Targeted nursing problems were identified, and corresponding interventions were implemented in conjunction with anti-infection therapy, antipyretic treatment, correction of hypokalemia, nutritional support, and glycemic management, along with catheter maintenance, condition monitoring, medication care, dietary guidance, and discharge education. The results showed that the patient's fever was resolved, the nephrostomy tubes remained patent, and the condition stabilized. This case highlights the importance of early identification, catheter safety management, and multifactorial comprehensive interventions in the care of elderly patients with post-nephrostomy infection.
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