北京市大兴区人民医院 透析室, 北京, 102600
收稿:2026-06-11,
修回:2026-07-05,
录用:2026-07-14,
网络首发:2026-09-22,
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门忠华. 1例维持性血液透析内瘘狭窄患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
MEN Zhonghua. Nursing Care Report on a Maintenance Hemodialysis Patient with Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
门忠华. 1例维持性血液透析内瘘狭窄患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606110008.
MEN Zhonghua. Nursing Care Report on a Maintenance Hemodialysis Patient with Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606110008.
目的
2
总结1例动静脉内瘘狭窄合并高血压、脑梗死病史的老年患者行球囊扩张术的围手术期护理经验。
方法
2
回顾性分析患者临床资料,围手术期护理涵盖手术期管理、容量控制、透析配合、再狭窄防控、中医护理、心理支持及延续性护理。
结果
2
术后内瘘血流量由术前<200 mL/min恢复至500~550 mL/min,左上肢肿胀基本消退,住院期间无感染、跌倒等并发症发生,焦虑缓解。
结论
2
针对合并多种基础疾病的老年内瘘狭窄患者,实施系统化围手术期护理,联合标准化评估工具及中医护理适宜技术,可有效促进内瘘功能恢复,增强患者自我管理能力。
Objective
2
To summarize the perioperative nursing experience in an elderly patient with arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis complicated by hypertension and a history of cerebral infarction who underwent balloon dilatation.
Methods
2
The clinical data of the patient were retrospectively analyzed. The perioperative nursing care covered intraoperative management, volume control, hemodialysis coordination, prevention of restenosis, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing, psychological support, and continuity of care.
Results
2
After the procedure, the blood flow of the AVF increased from less than 200 mL/min preoperatively to 500–550 mL/min, the swelling of the left upper limb was largely resolved, no complications such as infection or falls occurred during hospitalization, and the patient's anxiety was alleviated.
Conclusion
2
For elderly patients with AVF stenosis complicated by multiple underlying diseases, the implementation of systematic perioperative nursing, combined with standardized assessment tools and appropriate TCM nursing techniques, can effectively promote the recovery of AVF function and enhance patients' self-management abilities.
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