首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院 冠心病外科中心三区病房, 北京, 100029
陈秀梅, E-mail: daxian1018@126.com
收稿:2026-06-25,
修回:2026-07-17,
录用:2026-07-20,
网络首发:2026-09-22,
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黄鑫, 王倩, 许妍琦, 等. 1例心脏术后使用SGLT2i致非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的护理实践[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
HUANG Xin, WANG Qian, XU Yanqi, et al. Nursing Practice for One Patient with Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Induced by SGLT2 Inhibitors after Cardiac Surgery[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
黄鑫, 王倩, 许妍琦, 等. 1例心脏术后使用SGLT2i致非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的护理实践[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606250007.
HUANG Xin, WANG Qian, XU Yanqi, et al. Nursing Practice for One Patient with Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Induced by SGLT2 Inhibitors after Cardiac Surgery[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606250007.
本文总结1例心脏术后患者使用钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)发生非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒的护理过程。护理中高度警惕非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特殊临床表现,在积极补液的同时兼顾右心功能保护,采用小剂量胰岛素方案防范低血糖发生,动态监测电解质与酮体水平,稳步纠正电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡,积极预防和处理各类并发症。经过上述综合治疗与精心护理,患者最终顺利出院。
This article summarizes the nursing process for a patient who developed euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (EDKA) induced by sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors following cardiac surgery. During the nursing care, the nursing team maintained a high index of suspicion for the atypical clinical manifestations of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis. Active fluid resuscitation was implemented with simultaneous protection of right ventricular function. A low-dose insulin regimen was adopted to prevent hypoglycemia, while electrolyte and ketone body levels were dynamically monitored to steadily correct electrolyte disturbances and acid-base disorders. Various complications were actively prevented and managed. Following the aforementioned integrated treatment and meticulous nursing care, the patient was eventually discharged successfully.
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