1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 外科综合三病房, 北京, 100010
2.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 护理部, 北京, 100010
3.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 乳腺科, 北京, 100010
梅雪婷, E-mail: 632321780@qq.com
收稿:2026-07-05,
修回:2026-08-20,
录用:2026-08-21,
网络首发:2026-11-04,
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刘金波, 梅雪婷, 裴晓璐, 等. 中西医结合特色护理干预1例乳腺术后切口迁延不愈患者的实践报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
LIU Jinbo, MEI Xueting, PEI Xiaolu, et al. Practical Report of Characteristic Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Intervention for One Patient with Delayed Incision Healing after Breast Surgery[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
刘金波, 梅雪婷, 裴晓璐, 等. 中西医结合特色护理干预1例乳腺术后切口迁延不愈患者的实践报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607050005.
LIU Jinbo, MEI Xueting, PEI Xiaolu, et al. Practical Report of Characteristic Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Intervention for One Patient with Delayed Incision Healing after Breast Surgery[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607050005.
本文为1例乳腺癌术后切口迁延不愈患者的中西医结合特色护理干预实践报告。患者术后1月余出现切口破溃渗液、皮下脓肿,中医辨证为乳癌痰瘀互结证,合并气血亏虚、轻度焦虑及睡眠障碍,创面评估提示损伤程度较重。西医予切开引流、纱条换药及毫米波理疗;中医以耳部推拿、全息刮痧及耳穴压丸序贯疗法为核心,联合中药足部溻渍、五行音乐疗法、辨证施膳及情志调护,共奏化痰散瘀、疏肝安神与益气养血之效。干预后患者创面渗液完全消退,肉芽组织生长良好,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、伤口评估量表(BWAT)评分均得到明显改善,焦虑、失眠症状同步缓解,随访确认切口完全愈合。本例实践证实,中西医结合整体护理可同步实现慢性创面修复与身心状态调节,标准化耳部序贯疗法联合多维度中医适宜技术,辅以量化评估体系,适配乳腺癌术后难愈切口的护理需求,具备临床推广应用价值。
This is a practical report on characteristic integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing intervention for one patient with delayed incision healing after breast cancer surgery. More than one month after surgery, the patient developed incision rupture with exudation and subcutaneous abscess. The patient was differentiated as breast cancer with syndrome of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis, complicated with qi-blood deficiency, mild anxiety and sleep disturbance. Wound assessment indicated severe tissue injury. Western medicine interventions included incision and drainage, strip gauze dressing change and millimeter wave physiotherapy. Centered on sequential therapy of auricular massage, holographic scraping and auricular point pellet pressure, traditional Chinese medicine interventions combined herbal foot soaking, five-element music therapy, syndrome differentiation-based diet therapy and emotional regulation, so as to resolve phlegm and dissipate stasis, soothe the liver to calm the mind, and tonify qi and nourish blood. After intervention, wound exudation disappeared completely with favorable granulation tissue growth. Scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) were markedly improved, accompanied by relief of anxiety and insomnia. Complete incision healing was confirmed during follow-up. This case practice verifies that holistic integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing can simultaneously promote chronic wound repair and regulate physical and mental status. Standardized auricular sequential therapy combined with multi-dimensional appropriate TCM techniques and quantitative assessment system meets the nursing requirements for refractory incisions after breast cancer surgery, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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