1.中国藏学研究中心 北京藏医院 藏药浴科, 北京, 100029
2.北京中医药大学东直门医院通州院区 脾胃病科, 北京, 101100
温琢, E-mail: luxuanjinzuo@163.com
收稿:2026-07-20,
修回:2026-08-25,
录用:2026-08-27,
网络首发:2026-11-13,
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杜红艳, 温琢. 基于辨证施护应用中药保留灌肠联合艾灸治疗1例溃疡性结肠炎的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
DU Hongyan, WEN Zhuo. Nursing Report on Syndrome Differentiation-Based Nursing Combined with Retention Enema of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Moxibustion for a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
杜红艳, 温琢. 基于辨证施护应用中药保留灌肠联合艾灸治疗1例溃疡性结肠炎的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607200013.
DU Hongyan, WEN Zhuo. Nursing Report on Syndrome Differentiation-Based Nursing Combined with Retention Enema of Chinese Herbal Medicine and Moxibustion for a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607200013.
本文总结1例溃疡性结肠炎活动期患者的护理过程。临床予调节肠道菌群、抗炎抑酸、清热化湿及健脾止痢的口服药物,配合中药保留灌肠及艾灸方案开展干预。患者因反复腹痛腹泻处于敏感焦虑状态,常规使用的肛管粗硬易刺激肛门,导致药液在肠道内难以长时间保留,故改用一次性吸痰管,搭配注射器分次缓慢推注药液,以减轻患者不适感,提升药液肠道保留率。治疗1周后患者腹痛、腹泻及里急后重感得到缓解,但仍存在畏寒乏力、腹痛喜温的表现,遂加用八髎穴艾灸干预,以温补肾阳、散寒通络,续治1周后患者诸症明显改善。本病案提示,针对溃疡性结肠炎患者,遵循辨证施护、内外同治的原则,动态调整中医外治方案,可有效提升干预疗效,值得临床参考借鉴。
This paper summarizes the nursing process of one patient with active ulcerative colitis. Oral medications for intestinal flora regulation, anti-inflammation and acid suppression, clearing heat and resolving dampness, as well as invigorating the spleen to arrest dysentery were administered clinically, combined with retention enema of Chinese herbal medicine and moxibustion intervention. The patient was in a sensitive and anxious state due to recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea. Conventional thick and rigid anal tubes tended to irritate the anus, making it difficult for the medicinal liquid to be retained in the intestine for a long time. Therefore, a disposable sputum suction tube was adopted, and the medicinal liquid was slowly injected in divided doses with a syringe to alleviate discomfort and improve the retention rate of the medicinal liquid in the intestine. After one week of treatment, the patient’s abdominal pain, diarrhea and tenesmus were relieved, yet symptoms such as aversion to cold, lassitude and abdominal pain relieved by warmth persisted. Moxibustion at Baliao points was then added to warm and tonify kidney yang, dispel cold and unblock collaterals. After another week of treatment, all symptoms were markedly improved. This case indicates that for patients with ulcerative colitis, adherence to the principles of syndrome differentiation-based nursing and combined internal and external treatment, as well as dynamic adjustment of external treatment protocols of traditional Chinese medicine, can effectively enhance therapeutic effects, which is worthy of clinical reference.
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