1.北京市宣武中医医院 呼吸科, 北京, 100050
2.北京市宣武中医医院 护理部, 北京, 100050
收稿:2026-07-27,
修回:2026-08-13,
录用:2026-08-22,
网络首发:2026-11-04,
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张梦丽, 杨宇豪. 砭石疗法合并红外线照射治疗1例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并面肌痉挛患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
ZHANG Mengli, YANG Yuhao. Nursing Report of Bian-stone Therapy Combined with Infrared Irradiation in One Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Hemifacial Spasm[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
张梦丽, 杨宇豪. 砭石疗法合并红外线照射治疗1例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并面肌痉挛患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607270005.
ZHANG Mengli, YANG Yuhao. Nursing Report of Bian-stone Therapy Combined with Infrared Irradiation in One Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Hemifacial Spasm[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607270005.
本文总结1例慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并面肌痉挛患者的中西医结合护理经验。患者中医辨证为肺胀、痰热壅肺证,病机核心为肺气宣降失常,气血难以上荣头面,风痰凝滞面络、筋脉失养引发面肌抽动,单纯西医对症干预效果有限。护理过程中完善多维度综合评估,确立咳喘、面肌痉挛及焦虑等护理诊断,遵循肺面同调、标本兼顾的原则开展辨证施护,予红外线面部照射联合砭石循经点穴,配合呼吸训练、有效排痰、耳穴压豆、面部功能康复、膳食调护及情志疏导,7 d为一疗程。干预后患者面肌抽动、咳喘症状明显改善,全程无不良事件发生。本护理方案便捷安全,中西医结合优势突出;虽为单病例研究,普适性存在一定局限,但可为慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并面肌痉挛的中医特色临床护理提供实践经验与参考依据。
This paper summarizes the nursing experience of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for one patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with hemifacial spasm. The patient was differentiated as lung distension with syndrome of phlegm-heat obstructing the lung in traditional Chinese medicine. The core pathogenesis lies in the disordered dispersion and descent of lung qi, which prevents qi and blood from upward nourishing the head and face. Wind-phlegm stagnates in facial collaterals and the tendons and vessels fail to be nourished, thereby inducing facial muscle twitching, and simple symptomatic western medicine treatment yields limited efficacy. During nursing care, multi-dimensional comprehensive assessments were performed, and nursing diagnoses including cough and asthma, hemifacial spasm and anxiety were established. Syndrome differentiation-based nursing was implemented following the principle of simultaneous regulation of the lung and face and treatment of both symptoms and root causes. Facial infrared irradiation combined with meridian-based acupoint pressing using bian-stone was administered, together with respiratory training, effective expectoration, auricular point sticking, facial functional rehabilitation, dietary regulation and emotional counseling, with 7 days as a course of treatment. After intervention, the patient’s facial twitching, cough and asthma were significantly relieved, and no adverse events occurred throughout the course. This nursing regimen is convenient and safe with prominent advantages of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Although this is a single-case study with certain limitations in generalizability, it can provide practical experience and reference for characteristic TCM clinical nursing of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with hemifacial spasm.
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