北京市昌平区中西医结合医院 外科, 北京, 102200
收稿:2026-07-27,
修回:2026-08-11,
录用:2026-08-22,
网络首发:2026-11-04,
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任璐瑶, 王艳. 1例自动弹力线痔疮套扎吻合术外痔切除术后患者疼痛的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
REN Luyao, WANG Yan. Nursing Experience of Pain Management in One Patient Undergoing Automatic Elastic Band Ligation and Anastomosis for Hemorrhoids Combined with External Hemorrhoidectomy[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
任璐瑶, 王艳. 1例自动弹力线痔疮套扎吻合术外痔切除术后患者疼痛的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607270009.
REN Luyao, WANG Yan. Nursing Experience of Pain Management in One Patient Undergoing Automatic Elastic Band Ligation and Anastomosis for Hemorrhoids Combined with External Hemorrhoidectomy[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607270009.
总结以中药熏洗为核心的混合痔术后中西医结合疼痛护理经验。针对混合痔术后创面疼痛、焦虑失眠、排便紊乱及创面愈合缓慢等问题,结合患者湿热下注、经络瘀阻的中医病机,以个体化辨证中药熏洗为主要干预手段,配合动态疼痛监测、情志疏导、饮食排便指导与创面精细化护理等综合措施,建立标本兼顾的中西医护理方案。结果显示,中药熏洗可疏通肛周经络、清利下焦湿热并消肿止痛,有效降低术后疼痛与焦虑评分,改善睡眠、排便状态,减少术后并发症,加快创面愈合,提升患者康复体验。
This paper summarizes the experience of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine pain nursing centered on Chinese herbal fumigation and washing for patients after mixed hemorrhoid surgery. Targeting postoperative wound pain, anxiety and insomnia, defecation disorders and slow wound healing in patients with mixed hemorrhoids, based on the traditional Chinese medicine pathogenesis of downward pouring of damp-heat and meridian stasis, individualized syndrome-differentiated Chinese herbal fumigation and washing was adopted as the main intervention. Combined with comprehensive measures including dynamic pain monitoring, emotional counseling, dietary and defecation guidance, and refined wound care, an integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing protocol that addresses both the symptoms and root causes was established. The results show that Chinese herbal fumigation and washing can dredge perianal meridians, clear damp-heat in the lower jiao, reduce swelling and relieve pain. It can effectively decrease postoperative pain and anxiety scores, improve sleep and defecation conditions, reduce postoperative complications, accelerate wound healing, and optimize patients’ rehabilitation experience.
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