1.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 肝病科, 北京, 100010
2.中国中医科学院西苑医院 脾胃病科, 北京, 100091
3.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 护理部, 北京, 100010
4.河南中医药大学第一附属医院 脾胃肝胆病科, 河南 郑州, 450000
黄砚萍, E-mail: yunxiaopan@126.com
收稿:2026-07-28,
修回:2026-09-08,
录用:2026-09-10,
网络首发:2026-11-12,
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石冰清, 黄砚萍, 董硕, 等. 1例湿热蕴结型臌胀患者的中西医结合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
SHI Bingqing, HUANG Yanping, DONG Shuo, et al. Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Report of One Patient with Tympanites of Dampness-Heat Accumulation Syndrome[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
石冰清, 黄砚萍, 董硕, 等. 1例湿热蕴结型臌胀患者的中西医结合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607280012.
SHI Bingqing, HUANG Yanping, DONG Shuo, et al. Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Report of One Patient with Tympanites of Dampness-Heat Accumulation Syndrome[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202607280012.
目的
2
总结1例湿热蕴结型臌胀患者的分阶段中西医结合护理实践经验。
方法
2
结合患者病程演变规律,急性期采用中药塌渍外治干预,缓解期联合中药泡洗与悬空灸开展特色中医护理,恢复期针对性实施饮食指导、运动干预及情志调护,全程贯穿防跌倒、防出血等专项风险管理,动态监测患者体重、腹围、24 h尿量及相关症状变化情况。
结果
2
经过18 d规范治疗与护理干预后,患者腹水深度由5.6 cm降至3.0 cm,体重、腹围同步下降,24 h尿量较干预前明显增加;腹胀、喘憋症状评分分别由8分、6分降至0分,下肢水肿程度由2级完全消退;中医证候总积分由18分降至4分,疗效指数达77.8%。
结论
2
基于病机演变规律开展的分阶段中西医结合护理模式,可充分落实辨证施护要求、实现精准干预,有效促进湿热蕴结型臌胀患者的临床症状改善,具备临床推广应用价值。
Objective
2
To summarize the practical experience of staged integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing for one patient with tympanites of dampness-heat accumulation syndrome.
Methods
2
According to the progression of the disease, traditional Chinese medicinal infiltration therapy was applied in the acute stage; characteristic TCM nursing including herbal soaking and suspended moxibustion was adopted in the remission stage; targeted dietary guidance, exercise intervention and emotional nursing were carried out in the recovery stage. Special risk management such as fall prevention and hemorrhage prevention was implemented throughout the whole course. The body weight, abdominal circumference, 24-hour urine output and related symptoms of the patient were dynamically monitored.
Results
2
After 18 days of standardized treatment and nursing intervention, the depth of ascites decreased from 5.6 cm to 3.0 cm, accompanied by reductions in body weight and abdominal circumference, and the 24-hour urine output increased significantly. The scores of abdominal distension and dyspnea decreased from 8 points and 6 points to 0 points respectively, and grade 2 lower limb edema subsided completely. The total TCM syndrome score declined from 18 points to 4 points, with a therapeutic index of 77.8%.
Conclusion
2
The staged integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing model formulated in accordance with the pathogenesis progression can fulfill the requirements of syndrome differentiation-based nursing and realize precise intervention. It can effectively relieve clinical symptoms of patients with tympanites of dampness-heat accumulation syndrome, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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