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天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学中心 重症监护室, 天津, 3001381
收稿日期:2024-12-05,
录用日期:2025-03-10,
网络出版日期:2025-03-24,
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傅加敏. 1例高甘油三酯血症性急性重症胰腺炎患者的中西医结合治疗及护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
FU Jiamin. Treatment and nursing care of a case of acute severe pancreatitis with hypertriglyceridemia by integrated Chinese and Western medicine[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
傅加敏. 1例高甘油三酯血症性急性重症胰腺炎患者的中西医结合治疗及护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202412050004.
FU Jiamin. Treatment and nursing care of a case of acute severe pancreatitis with hypertriglyceridemia by integrated Chinese and Western medicine[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202412050004.
本文总结1例高甘油三酯血症性急性重症胰腺炎患者的中西医结合治疗及护理,旨在规范重症护理诊疗、精进专科护理技能、应用中医特色护理及提供有温度的护理服务。结合重症HTG-AP患者的特点和病因等,从病因治疗、常规治疗、并发症治疗、中医治疗、心理及康复治疗等多方面着手,其中包括为患者实施精确且个性化的组合式血液净化,共实施血液滤过7次,血液灌流7次,血浆置换2200 mL,血浆吸附4次,连续性血液净化达141.65 h;应用中医适宜技术清胰承气汤加减中药鼻饲30频次,大承气汤加减保留灌肠30频次,通腑助便中药热奄包15频次,新斯的明足三里穴位注射5频次,芒硝外敷5频次,耳穴埋豆治疗20频次。在中西医结合治疗的基础上,配合科学系统的专业护理和中医适宜技术的应用,成功将TG>19.9 mmol/L降至4.71 mmol/L,有效改善患者临床症状和预后,最终患者成功出院。
This article summarizes the integrated treatment and nursing of a patient with hypertriglyceridemic acute severe pancreatitis, aiming to standardize critical care diagnosis and treatment, improve specialized nursing skills, apply traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) characteristic nursing, and provide warm nursing services. Based on the characteristics and causes of critically ill HTG-AP patients, the treatment and nursing were carried out from multiple aspects, including etiological treatment, conventional treatment, complication treatment, TCM treatment, psychological and rehabilitation treatment. Among them, the patient received precise and personalized combined blood purification, including 7 sessions of hemofiltration, 7 sessions of hemoperfusion, 2200 mL of plasma exchange, 4 sessions of plasma adsorption, and continuous blood purification for 141.65 hours. TCM appropriate techniques were applied, such as modified Qingyi Chengqi Decoction nasal feeding 30 times, modified Dachengqi Decoction retention enema 30 times, hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine for promoting defecation 15 times, neostigmine injection at Zusanli acupoint 5 times, external application of mirabilite 5 times, and auricular point embedding therapy 20 times. On the basis of integrated treatment of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, combined with scientific and systematic professional nursing and the application of TCM appropriate techniques, the triglyceride level was successfully reduced from over 19.9 mmol/L to 4.71 mmol/L, effectively improving the patient's clinical symptoms and prognosis, and the patient was eventually discharged successfully.
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