1.北京市中医药大学东方医院 重症监护室, 北京, 100078
2.首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院(西城院区) 急诊外科, 北京, 100050
收稿:2025-01-29,
修回:2025-09-07,
录用:2025-09-08,
网络出版:2025-11-27,
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张思佳, 云逸飞, 韩璐. 中药灌肠联合多模态中医护理技术治疗中毒性巨结肠的个案护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
ZHANG Sijia, YUN Yifei, HAN Lu. Case Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine Enema with Multimodal TCM Nursing Techniques for Toxic Megacolon[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
张思佳, 云逸飞, 韩璐. 中药灌肠联合多模态中医护理技术治疗中毒性巨结肠的个案护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202501290004.
ZHANG Sijia, YUN Yifei, HAN Lu. Case Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine Enema with Multimodal TCM Nursing Techniques for Toxic Megacolon[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202501290004.
本文报告1例多模态中医护理技术治疗中毒性巨结肠(腹压25~28 mmHg,Ⅳ级)患者的个案护理。患者因肠麻痹导致72 h无排便排气,且存在腹腔间隔室综合征高风险。护理团队基于“六腑以通为用”的中医理论,采用多模态中医护理技术(中药灌肠+中药膏摩+耳穴贴压)进行干预。经治疗,患者于第6日恢复排气排便(1~2次/d);尿动力监测仪显示,24 h后腹压从25~28 mmHg显著降至18~23 mmHg,第7日进一步稳定在11~15 mm Hg。
This paper reports a case of multimodal Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing interventions for a patient with toxic megacolon (intra-abdominal pressure: 25–28 mmHg, Grade IV). The patient presented with intestinal paralysis, manifesting as 72 hours of absent defecation and flatus, alongside a high risk of abdominal compartment syndrome. Guided by the TCM theory of "unblocking the six fu organs for functional recovery," the nursing team implemented a multimodal TCM approach (herbal enema + herbal ointment massage + auricular acupressure). By the sixth day of treatment, the patient regained daily bowel movements (1–2 times/day). Urodynamic monitoring revealed a significant reduction in intra-abdominal pressure from 25–28 mmHg to 18–23 mmHg within 24 hours, stabilizing further at 11–15 mmHg by the seventh day.
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