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1.北京中医药大学东直门医院 护理部, 北京, 100007
2.北京中医药大学东直门医院 骨科, 北京, 100007
3.北京中医药大学 护理学院, 北京, 102488
胡译元, E-mail: 282826629@qq.com
收稿日期:2025-04-11,
录用日期:2025-06-03,
网络出版日期:2025-06-12,
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田润溪, 胡译元, 王婷, 等. 温灸热熨联合中药膏摩在1例腰痹(气滞血瘀证)中的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
TIAN Runxi, HU Yiyuan, WANG Ting, et al. Nursing Experience with Warm Moxibustion and Herbal Hot Compress Combined with Herbal Cream Massage for One Case of Lumbago (Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Pattern)[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
田润溪, 胡译元, 王婷, 等. 温灸热熨联合中药膏摩在1例腰痹(气滞血瘀证)中的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202504110002.
TIAN Runxi, HU Yiyuan, WANG Ting, et al. Nursing Experience with Warm Moxibustion and Herbal Hot Compress Combined with Herbal Cream Massage for One Case of Lumbago (Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Pattern)[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202504110002.
本病例报告呈现1例37岁男性气滞血瘀型腰痹患者的整合治疗实践,其学术价值体现在创新性整合温灸热熨与中药膏摩疗法,实现传统外治技术与现代物理治疗的有机融合,构建针对气滞血瘀证型的精准干预方案,为腰痹诊疗体系提供新范式。患者主诉腰痛伴功能活动障碍(VAS评分8分),专科查体显示腰椎屈伸旋转活动度(ROM)降低至正常值的53%、L4-L5棘突间压痛(++)及直腿抬高试验阳性(45°),经四诊合参确诊为气滞血瘀证。治疗模块实施为期6周(5次/周)的温灸热熨联合中药渗透方案,同步运用推拿手法刺激腰阳关(GV3)、大肠俞(BL25)等经穴。护理干预实施多维度评估体系(生理指标—心理状态—社会功能三维度),依据急性疼痛管理、运动功能障碍及焦虑状态(SAS评分60分)制定个体化护理路径,重点规范温灸操作参数(42±2℃,15 min/次),应用含当归(Radix angelicae Sinensis)、红花(Carthamus tinctorius)等活血化瘀成分的中药膏基质,联合37℃恒温按摩颗粒实施热传导治疗;着重强化治疗后皮肤护理管理及生活行为指导(包括力学防护教育、作息节律调整等)。经系统干预后,患者VAS评分降至1分,ROM恢复至正常功能阈值的92%,ADL提升至98分,SAS降低至30分。本研究证实,中西医结合外治技术通过热力学效应与药物经皮吸收的双重作用机制,可有效改善气血运行状态,而基于生物—心理—社会医学模式的整体护理对慢性疼痛转归具有临床增效作用。建议后续开展多中心随机对照试验(RCT)以验证长期疗效,并建立循证导向的标准化临床路径。
This case report presents an integrated treatment approach for a 37-year-old male patient with lumbago of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis pattern. Its academic significance lies in the innovative integration of warm moxibustion and herbal hot compress with herbal cream massage, achieving an organic fusion of traditional external therapies and modern physical treatments. This constructs a precision intervention protocol for Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis pattern, offering a new paradigm for lumbago diagnosis and treatment systems. The patient presented with low back pain and functional impairment (VAS score: 8/10). Specialized examination revealed reduced lumbar flexion-extension rotation ROM (53% of normal), L4-L5 interspinous tenderness (++), and positive straight leg raise test (45°). Diagnosis of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis pattern was confirmed through comprehensive four diagnostic methods.A 6-week treatment protocol (5 sessions/week) was implemented, combining warm moxibustion and herbal permeation techniques with massage stimulation at acupoints including Yaoyangguan (GV3) and Dachangshu (BL25). Multidimensional nursing assessment (physiological-psychological-social domains) guided individualized nursing pathways addressing acute pain management, motor dysfunction, and anxiety (SAS score: 60/100). Key interventions included:Standardized warm moxibustion parameters (42±2℃, 15 min/session), Herbal cream matrix containing Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Carthamus tinctorius for blood-activation, Constant-temperature (37°C) massage particles for thermoconductive therapy, Post-treatment skin care protocols and behavioral guidance (biomechanical protection, activity rhythm adjustment), Post-intervention outcomes demonstrated:VAS score reduced to 1/10, Lumbar ROM restored to 92% of normal, ADL score improved to 98/100, SAS score decreased to 30/100. This study confirms that integrated TCM external therapies exert dual mechanisms through thermodynamic effects and transdermal drug absorption, effectively improving Qi-blood circulation. The biopsychosocial model-based holistic nursing enhances clinical efficacy in chronic pain management. Future multicenter RCTs are recommended to verify long-term outcomes and establish evidence-based standardized clinical pathways.
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