
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
北京市健宫医院 呼吸与危重症医学科, 北京, 100054
收稿日期:2025-04-30,
录用日期:2025-06-25,
网络出版日期:2025-08-15,
移动端阅览
郭梦. 1例穴位注射联合中药热奄包缓解胆囊癌化疗后恶心呕吐的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
GUO Meng. Nursing Report on Acupoint Injection Combined with Chinese Herbal Hot Compress to Alleviate Nausea and Vomiting After Chemotherapy in Gallbladder Cancer: A Case Study[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
郭梦. 1例穴位注射联合中药热奄包缓解胆囊癌化疗后恶心呕吐的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202504300002.
GUO Meng. Nursing Report on Acupoint Injection Combined with Chinese Herbal Hot Compress to Alleviate Nausea and Vomiting After Chemotherapy in Gallbladder Cancer: A Case Study[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202504300002.
本研究聚焦1例74岁女性胆囊癌术后肝转移患者,其化疗后出现重度恶心呕吐,且合并高血压、糖尿病等基础疾病,具有病情复杂的特异性。通过采用中西医结合方案,即西医常规化疗、抑酸护胃、营养支持,中医辨证为脾胃虚弱证,予穴位注射(内关、足三里)联合中药热奄包(中脘、神阙穴)干预,同时实施多维度护理,包括生理—心理—社会评估、精准护理诊断、个性化方案制定、中西医措施实施及动态效果评价。结果显示,患者恶心呕吐频率显著降低,营养指标与心理状态明显改善,出院随访症状稳定。本病例体现中西医结合护理在肿瘤化疗胃肠道反应管理中的独特优势,为临床难治性化疗相关性恶心呕吐提供了安全、有效的个案范式与经验借鉴。
This study focused on a 74-year-old female patient with postoperative liver metastasis of gallbladder cancer who developed severe nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy, complicated by underlying conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, reflecting the complexity of her condition. An integrated Chinese-Western medical approach was adopted, including conventional chemotherapy, acid suppression, gastric protection, and nutritional support in Western medicine, while Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) identified the syndrome as spleen-stomach deficiency. Interventions included acupoint injection (Neiguan [PC6] and Zusanli [ST36]) combined with Chinese herbal hot compress (applied to Zhongwan [CV12] and Shenque [CV8]), alongside multidimensional nursing care involving physiological-psychological-social assessment, precise nursing diagnosis, personalized intervention design, implementation of integrated measures, and dynamic outcome evaluation. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in nausea and vomiting frequency, marked improvement in nutritional indices and psychological status, and stable symptom control during follow-up after discharge. This case highlights the unique advantages of integrated Chinese-Western nursing in managing chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal reactions, offering a safe and effective paradigm for refractory chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting (CINV) in clinical practice.
路强 , 丁路 , 韩正飞 , 等 . 针刺内关穴预防全麻术后恶心呕吐疗效观察 [J]. 中医药临床杂志 , 2014 , 26 ( 8 ): 836 - 837 .
LU Q , DING L , HAN Z F , et al . Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture at Neiguan point to prevent nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia [J]. Clin J Tradit Chin Med , 2014 , 26 ( 8 ): 836 - 837 . (in Chinese)
郑筱卓 , 魏珂 . 针刺疗法防治术后恶心呕吐的研究进展 [J]. 现代医药卫生 , 2021 , 37 ( 3 ): 407 - 410 .
ZHENG X Z , WEI K . Research advance of acupuncture therapy for preventing and treating postoperative nausea and vomiting [J]. J Mod Med Health , 2021 , 37 ( 3 ): 407 - 410 . (in Chinese)
马巧玲 , 林雪 , 崔晓光 . 针刺疗法防治术后恶心呕吐的研究进展 [J]. 针灸临床杂志 , 2017 , 33 ( 1 ): 72 - 75 .
MA Q L , LIN X , CUI X G . Research advance of acupuncture therapy for preventing and treating postoperative nausea and vomiting [J]. J Clin Acupunct Moxibustion , 2017 , 33 ( 1 ): 72 - 75 . (in Chinese)
冯睿智 , 吕建琴 . 内关穴刺激防治术后恶心呕吐的临床研究进展 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2024 , 33 ( 12 ): 2241 - 2244 .
FENG R Z , LV J Q . Clinical research progress of Neiguan point stimulation in preventing and treating postoperative nausea and vomiting [J]. J Emerg Tradit Chin Med , 2024 , 33 ( 12 ): 2241 - 2244 . (in Chinese)
古旭莹 , 高志清 , 张子敬 , 等 . 温针灸对结肠癌术后腹腔热灌注化疗患者胃肠道反应的影响 [J]. 针刺研究 , 2020 , 45 ( 4 ): 315 - 319 .
GU X Y , GAO Z Q , ZHANG Z J , et al . Influence of warming needling technique on gastrointestinal reaction after hyperthermic intrape-ritoneal chemotherapy in patients with postoperation of colon cancer [J]. Acupunct Res , 2020 , 45 ( 4 ): 315 - 319 . (in Chinese)
司远 , 张宪辉 , 周奎龙 . 益气安中解郁汤治疗早期胃癌患者胃镜下黏膜剥离术后抑郁疗效观察 [J]. 湖北中医药大学学报 , 2023 , 25 ( 3 ): 101 - 104 .
SI Y , ZHANG X H , ZHOU K L . Clinical observation on Yiqi Anzhong Jieyu Decoction on depression after gastric mucosal dissection under gastroscopy in early gastric cancer patients [J]. J Hubei Univ Chin Med , 2023 , 25 ( 3 ): 101 - 104 . (in Chinese)
宋宇豪 . 经皮穴位电刺激改善围手术期胃肠动力的效果和机制研究 [D]. 上海 : 中国人民解放军海军军医大学 , 2024 .
李小东 , 侯风刚 , 张洁 . 中药穴位贴敷对肿瘤化疗后呕吐治疗效果的Meta分析 [J]. 上海护理 , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 12 - 18 .
LI X D , HOU F G , ZHANG J . Meta-analysis of efficacy of acupoint application of TCM in arresting vomiting after chemotherapy for malignant tumors [J]. Shanghai Nurs , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 12 - 18 . (in Chinese)
龚自坤 . 温胆汤加味配合针刺防治含铂类化疗所致恶心呕吐的临床观察 [D]. 西宁 : 青海大学 , 2021 .
兰花兰 , 许闽 , 廖秀娥 . 中药热奄包对脾气虚证型胃癌腹胀患者的效果观察 [J]. 中外医学研究 , 2021 , 19 ( 14 ): 150 - 152 .
LAN H L , XU M , LIAO X E . Effect observation of traditional Chinese medicine hot package on gastric cancer patients with abdominal distension of spleen qi deficiency syndrome [J]. Chin Foreign Med Res , 2021 , 19 ( 14 ): 150 - 152 . (in Chinese)
周健 , 杨俊 , 钟燕霞 . 中医穴位贴敷结合标准止吐方案对恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致恶心呕吐的防治效果观察 [J]. 反射疗法与康复医学 , 2024 , 5 ( 3 ): 8 - 10, 15 .
ZHOU J , YANG J , ZHONG Y X . Observation on the preventive and therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with standard antiemetic regimen on chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in patients with malignant tumors [J]. Reflexology Rehabil Med , 2024 , 5 ( 3 ): 8 - 10, 15 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621