深圳市罗湖区中医院 老年病科, 广东 深圳, 518001
收稿:2025-05-19,
修回:2025-09-06,
录用:2025-09-08,
网络出版:2025-11-21,
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杨丽花, 刘冬桂. 热敏灸辨证施护1例老年患者不可分期压力性损伤病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
YANG Lihua, LIU Donggui. Case Report on Syndrome-Differentiated Nursing with Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion for an Elderly Patient with Unstageable Pressure Injury[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
杨丽花, 刘冬桂. 热敏灸辨证施护1例老年患者不可分期压力性损伤病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505190003.
YANG Lihua, LIU Donggui. Case Report on Syndrome-Differentiated Nursing with Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion for an Elderly Patient with Unstageable Pressure Injury[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505190003.
本案例报道1例88岁长期卧床女性患者,合并骶尾部Ⅳ期压疮(深达骨膜)、重度营养不良(血清白蛋白25.2 g/L)、二便失禁及痴呆,病情复杂且护理风险极高。护理团队通过综合评估(ADL评分0分、MNA提示中重度营养不良、Braden评分8分)确立核心护理诊断为皮肤完整性受损、营养失调及感染高风险,并制定个体化干预方案,干预措施具体如下:基础护理:严格执行翻身减压及失禁管理;营养支持:高蛋白肠内营养联合静脉补充白蛋白;中医特色技术:创新性应用热敏灸联合湿性敷料,促进局部气血运行与组织修复;情志调护:通过音乐疗法与定向感官刺激改善痴呆相关焦虑。经28 d干预,压疮创面由9 cm×14 cm×3 cm显著缩小至6 cm×9 cm×1 cm,渗液及恶臭消失,新生肉芽组织覆盖率达80%,血清白蛋白提升至29.6 g/L,营养指标改善。本案例证实,热敏灸可通过温通经络作用增强老年压疮修复效率,而中西医结合的多维护理模式对复杂慢性创面管理具有重要临床价值。
This case report describes a 88-year-old female patient who was bedridden for a long time, with stage IV pressure ulcers on the sacral area (deeply penetrating the periosteum), severe malnutrition (serum albumin 25.2 g/L), incontinence of urine and stool, and dementia. The patient's condition was complex and the nursing risk was extremely high. The nursing team established the core nursing diagnoses of impaired skin integrity, nutritional imbalance, and high risk of infection through comprehensive assessment (ADL score 0, MNA indicated moderate to severe malnutrition, Braden score 8). They then developed an individualized intervention plan. The specific intervention measures are as follows: basic care: strictly implement turning and pressure reduction as well as incontinence management; nutritional support: high-protein enteral nutrition combined with intravenous albumin supplementation; traditional Chinese medicine techniques: innovatively apply heat-sensitive moxibustion combined with wet dressings to promote local blood circulation and tissue repair; emotional care: improve anxiety related to dementia through music therapy and directional sensory stimulation. After 28 days of intervention, the pressure ulcer wound significantly reduced from 9 cm × 14 cm × 3 cm to 6 cm × 9 cm × 1 cm, the exudate and foul smell disappeared, the coverage rate of new granulation tissue reached 80%, and the serum albumin increased to 29.6 g/L, with improvement in nutritional indicators. This case confirms that heat-sensitive moxibustion can enhance the repair efficiency of elderly pressure ulcers through its warming and promoting meridian circulation effect, and the combined treatment model of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has significant clinical value in the management of complex chronic wounds.
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