中国中医科学院西苑医院 泌尿科, 北京, 100091
收稿:2025-05-26,
修回:2025-08-12,
录用:2025-08-13,
网络出版:2025-11-06,
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丁琦. 温阳法干预1例腹膜后纤维化伴输尿管狭窄患者失眠的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
DING Qi. Nursing Report on Yang-Warming Therapy for Insomnia in a Patient with Retroperitoneal Fibrosis and Ureteral Stricture[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
丁琦. 温阳法干预1例腹膜后纤维化伴输尿管狭窄患者失眠的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505260010.
DING Qi. Nursing Report on Yang-Warming Therapy for Insomnia in a Patient with Retroperitoneal Fibrosis and Ureteral Stricture[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505260010.
本文总结1例腹膜后纤维化合并输尿管狭窄患者的失眠护理实践,重点探讨艾灸、穴位贴敷及中药热奄包等中医外治技术的干预效果。基于八纲辨证,患者属脾肾阳虚兼湿瘀内阻证,护理中采用辨证施护原则:①通过艾灸温补脾肾阳气;②以祛湿化瘀类中药穴位贴敷以疏通经络;③配合中药热奄包局部热敷缓解腰痛。同时结合情志调摄与起居饮食指导,最终患者失眠症状显著改善,腰痛程度减轻,焦虑情绪缓解,生活质量得到有效提升。
This report summarizes the nursing management of insomnia in a patient with retroperitoneal fibrosis complicated by ureteral stricture, focusing on the therapeutic effects of external TCM techniques including moxibustion, acupoint application, and herbal hot compress. Based on the Eight-Principle Pattern Differentiation, the patient was diagnosed with spleen-kidney yang deficiency complicated by internal dampness-blood stasis. The nursing protocol followed syndrome-specific principles: (1) Moxibustion to warm and tonify spleen-kidney yang; (2) Dampness-resolving and stasis-dissolving herbal acupoint application to unblock meridians; (3) Local herbal hot compress to alleviate lumbar pain. Integrated with emotional regulation and lifestyle-dietary guidance, these interventions significantly improved insomnia symptoms, reduced lumbar pain intensity, relieved anxiety, and enhanced the patient's quality of life.
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