北京市平谷区中医医院 重症医学科, 北京, 101200
收稿:2025-05-27,
修回:2025-08-16,
录用:2025-08-22,
网络出版:2025-11-12,
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王蕊. 中西医协同攻坚:1例急性肾衰竭患者的个体化诊疗与护理实践[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
WANG Rui. Synergistic Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine: Individualized Diagnosis-Treatment-Nursing Approach for a Patient with Acute Renal Failure[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
王蕊. 中西医协同攻坚:1例急性肾衰竭患者的个体化诊疗与护理实践[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505270001.
WANG Rui. Synergistic Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine: Individualized Diagnosis-Treatment-Nursing Approach for a Patient with Acute Renal Failure[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202505270001.
本文报告1例急性肾衰竭患者接受中西医结合个体化治疗的临床实践。基于“急则治标,缓则治本”原则,西医采用连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)快速清除肌酐、尿素氮、炎性介质等毒性物质,纠正水电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱;中医则通过中药膏摩联合穴位按摩实现通腑排毒、调理气机。两种疗法协同形成“机械清除+生理调节”的双途径干预模式。结果显示,该方案显著改善患者喘憋、少尿等症状,促进肾功能恢复,ICU住院时间缩短。证实中西医结合既能通过CRRT精准清除毒素,又能发挥中医整体调节优势,为急性肾衰竭提供了标本兼治的创新方案。
This paper reports a clinical practice of individualized treatment combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine for a patient with acute renal failure. Based on the principle of "treating the symptoms in acute cases and the root cause in chronic cases", Western medicine used continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) to rapidly remove toxic substances such as creatinine, urea nitrogen, and inflammatory mediators, and correct water-electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders; traditional Chinese medicine used a combination of Chinese herbal ointment massage and acupoint massage to achieve the effects of purging the bowels and detoxification, and regulating qi movement. The two therapies worked together to form a dual-pathway intervention model of "mechanical clearance + physiological regulation". The results showed that this treatment plan significantly improved the patient's symptoms such as shortness of breath and oliguria, promoted the recovery of renal function, and shortened the ICU stay. It was confirmed that the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine can not only precisely remove toxins through CRRT but also leverage the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in overall regulation, providing an innovative solution for acute renal failure that addresses both the symptoms and the root cause.
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