北京市健宫医院 肾脏内科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2025-06-17,
修回:2025-08-03,
录用:2025-08-12,
网络出版:2025-10-28,
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刘雅婷, 张振宇. 中药保留灌肠联合中药口服降肌酐的个案报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
LIU Yating, ZHANG Zhenyu. Case Report on Combined Therapy of Herbal Retention Enema and Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine for Serum Creatinine Reduction[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
刘雅婷, 张振宇. 中药保留灌肠联合中药口服降肌酐的个案报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506170009.
LIU Yating, ZHANG Zhenyu. Case Report on Combined Therapy of Herbal Retention Enema and Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine for Serum Creatinine Reduction[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506170009.
本文报告1例57岁女性慢性肾衰竭(脾肾气虚、湿浊瘀阻证)患者的护理过程。患者血肌酐升高6年余,加重伴泡沫尿3个月入院,入院后采用中药保留灌肠(降逆泄浊、益气活血、通腑利湿)联合中药口服及西药对症治疗。护理重点包括灌肠操作规范(体位、药液温度及保留时间把控)、口服用药指导、饮食调护及情志疏导等。经6 d干预,患者症状改善,血肌酐显著下降,体现中西医结合护理在慢性肾衰竭治疗中的临床应用价值。
This paper presents the nursing management of a 57-year-old female patient with chronic renal failure (CRF) of spleen-kidney qi deficiency with dampness-turbidity and blood stasis pattern. The patient was admitted with elevated serum creatinine for over 6 years, aggravated by foamy urine for 3 months. The treatment protocol integrated herbal retention enema (aimed at descending turbidity, replenishing qi, activating blood circulation, and promoting diuresis) with oral Chinese herbal medicine and Western symptomatic therapy. Key nursing interventions included standardized enema administration (posture, medicinal liquid temperature, and retention time control), oral medication guidance, dietary modification, and emotional support. After 6 days of intervention, the patient exhibited symptom relief and significant reduction in serum creatinine, demonstrating the clinical value of integrated Chinese-Western nursing in CRF management.
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