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首都医科大学附属北京康复医院 神经康复中心, 北京, 100144
史海娜, E-mail: 1121813346@qq.com
收稿日期:2025-06-25,
修回日期:2025-08-05,
录用日期:2025-08-06,
网络出版日期:2025-10-11,
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杜文军, 魏静然, 熊维, 等. 基于五位一体模式的1例脊髓损伤患者中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
DU Wenjun, WEI Jingran, XIONG Wei, et al. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Spinal Cord Injury Patient Based on the Five-in-One Model[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
杜文军, 魏静然, 熊维, 等. 基于五位一体模式的1例脊髓损伤患者中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506250004.
DU Wenjun, WEI Jingran, XIONG Wei, et al. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Spinal Cord Injury Patient Based on the Five-in-One Model[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506250004.
本文总结五位一体(西医、中医、康复、护理、营养)模式下1例脊髓损伤患者的中西医结合护理实践经验。脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱是由于脊髓损伤导致的神经功能障碍引起排尿功能障碍,其临床表现为尿失禁、逼尿肌和括约肌协同失调,严重影响患者生活质量。此病例重点展示多学科协作下通过尿动力学评估、个体化间歇导尿方案、膀胱功能训练及中医适宜技术等综合干预措施,最终实现患者自主排尿功能部分恢复、感染控制及生活质量提升的护理过程。基于五位一体(西医、中医、康复、护理、营养)模式予患者全面综合康复治疗,有效促进康复。
This article summarizes the practical experience of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing for a spinal cord injury (SCI) patient under the Five-in-One model (Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, rehabilitation, nursing, and nutrition). Neurogenic bladder after SCI is a voiding dysfunction caused by neurological impairment due to spinal cord injury, clinically manifested as urinary incontinence, detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia, and severely compromised quality of life. This case highlights a multidisciplinary approach involving urodynamic assessment, personalized intermittent catheterization, bladder function training, and traditional Chinese medicine therapies, ultimately achieving partial restoration of voluntary voiding, infection control, and improved quality of life. The comprehensive rehabilitation under the Five-in-One model effectively promoted functional recovery.
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