天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 眼科, 天津, 300381
收稿:2025-06-25,
修回:2025-08-24,
录用:2025-08-25,
网络出版:2025-11-13,
移动端阅览
罗琼. 1例视神经萎缩合并前部缺血性视神经病变患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
LUO Qiong. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in a Patient with Optic Atrophy Combined with Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
罗琼. 1例视神经萎缩合并前部缺血性视神经病变患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506250023.
LUO Qiong. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in a Patient with Optic Atrophy Combined with Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506250023.
本研究总结1例视神经萎缩(OA)合并前部缺血性视神经病变(AION)患者的护理实践。患者为72岁男性,右眼视力0.05伴颞侧视野缺损,合并2型糖尿病,跌倒高风险(Morse评分50分)。通过系统评估,确立四大护理问题:感知改变、焦虑、知识缺乏及外伤风险,并据此制定以“提升视力、控制风险、心理重建”为核心的个体化护理方案。在常规治疗基础上,采用中西医结合护理干预:西医干预:血管扩张剂与神经营养药物;中医特色技术:揿针疏肝明目、耳穴贴压调节气血、中药雾化清热解毒、靶向湿敷舒经通络及穴位按摩促进循环。干预25 d后,患者右眼视力从0.05提升至0.4;Barthel指数从70分升至85分;Morse跌倒评分由50分降至30分(风险降低40%);眶周血流量(激光散斑血流成像技术检测)从0.32 mL/min/g增至0.42 mL/min/g(↑31%)。本案例证实,中西医结合护理通过“药物—经络—功能”多靶点干预,可有效改善视神经微循环和视功能,为高龄合并代谢性疾病的OA-AION患者提供可推广的个体化护理方案,具有重要临床借鉴价值。
This study summarizes the nursing practice of a patient with optic atrophy (OA) combined with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION). The patient was a 72-year-old male with a right eye visual acuity of 0.05 and temporal visual field defect, and was also diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and at high risk of falls (Morse score of 50 points). Through systematic assessment, four major nursing problems were identified: altered perception, anxiety, lack of knowledge, and risk of injury. Based on these, an individualized nursing plan centered on "improving vision, controlling risks, and psychological reconstruction" was formulated. On the basis of conventional treatment, a combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention was adopted: Western medicine intervention included vasodilators and neurotrophic drugs; traditional Chinese medicine techniques included acupressure for liver soothing and vision improvement, auricular point sticking to regulate qi and blood, traditional Chinese medicine nebulization for heat-clearing and detoxification, targeted wet compress for promoting meridian circulation, and acupoint massage to enhance circulation. After 25 days of intervention, the patient's right eye visual acuity improved from 0.05 to 0.4; the Barthel index increased from 70 points to 85 points; the Morse fall risk score decreased from 50 points to 30 points (a 40% reduction in risk); and the periorbital blood flow (measured by laser speckle flow imaging) increased from 0.32 mL/min/g to 0.42 mL/min/g (an increase of 31%). This case demonstrates that the combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing approach, through multi-target intervention of "drugs - meridians - functions", can effectively improve the microcirculation of the optic nerve and visual function, providing a replicable individualized nursing plan for elderly patients with OA-AION and metabolic diseases, and has significant clinical reference value.
钟庄元 , 傅延发 , 韩有凤 , 等 . 桃红四物汤加减治疗视神经萎缩的临床疗效 [J]. 临床合理用药杂志 , 2020 , 13 ( 24 ): 139 - 140 .
ZHONG Z Y , FU Y F , HAN Y F , et al . Clinical effect of Taohong Siwu decoction on optic atrophy [J]. Chin J Clin Ration Drug Use , 2020 , 13 ( 24 ): 139 - 140 . (in Chinese)
惠延年 . 眼科学 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2004 .
赵全利 , 吴健辉 . 我国糖尿病足护理研究现状及热点的可视化分析 [J]. 护士进修杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 18 ): 1721 - 1723, 1727 .
ZHAO Q L , WU J H . Visualized analysis of research status and hot spots of diabetic foot care in China [J]. J Nurses Train , 2023 , 38 ( 18 ): 1721 - 1723, 1727 . (in Chinese)
蒋桂花 , 林强 , 黄宏 . Morse跌倒评估表在康复科患者防跌倒护理中的应用 [J]. 国际护理学杂志 , 2013 ( 11 ): 2507 - 2509 .
JIANG G H , LIN Q , HUANG H . The Application of Morse Fall Scale in Fall Prevention Nursing for Patients in Rehabilitation Department [J]. International Journal of Nursing , 2013 ( 11 ): 2507 - 2509 . (in Chinese)
吴圆荣 , 沈曼璇 , 黄虹榕 , 等 . 综合标准病例考核模式在老年科护士跌倒风险评估能力客观测评中的应用 [J]. 现代临床护理 , 2018 , 17 ( 10 ): 70 - 75 .
WU Y R , SHEN M X , HUANG H R , et al . Application of comprehensive standard case examination mode in objective assessment of geriatric nurses' ability of fall risk assessment [J]. Mod Clin Nurs , 2018 , 17 ( 10 ): 70 - 75 . (in Chinese)
董元梅 , 吕春花 , 曹丹丹 . 多维度协同护理对肺癌全肺切除患者日常生活能力和心理弹性水平的影响 [J]. 河南医学研究 , 2021 , 30 ( 10 ): 1912 - 1914 .
DONG Y M , LV C H , CAO D D . Effect of multi-dimensional collaborative nursing on daily living ability and psychological resilience of patients with lung cancer undergoing pneumonectomy [J]. Henan Med Res , 2021 , 30 ( 10 ): 1912 - 1914 . (in Chinese)
焦文鑫 , 王影 , 王军杰 , 等 . 裂隙脑室综合征致视神经萎缩1例 [J]. 中华眼底病杂志 , 2025 ( 6 ): 471 - 473 .
JIAO W X , WANG Y , WANG J J , et al . Optic atrophy caused by fissure ventricular syndrome: a case report [J]. Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology (Retinal Diseases) , 2025 ( 6 ): 471 - 473 . (in Chinese)
诸毅晖 , 成词松 , 钟兰 . 神阙透皮药贴治疗慢性疲劳综合征的随机对照研究 [J]. 成都中医药大学学报 , 2010 , 33 ( 1 ): 25 - 26 .
ZHU Y H , CHENG C S , ZHONG L . A randomized controlled study of Shenque transdermal patch in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome [J]. J Chengdu Univ Tradit Chin Med , 2010 , 33 ( 1 ): 25 - 26 . (in Chinese)
黄梦珍 , 廖喜琳 , 李江兰 , 等 . 药棒穴位按摩联合神阙穴贴敷对脑卒中后便秘的疗效 [J]. 广西医学 , 2023 , 45 ( 5 ): 546 - 549 .
HUANG M Z , LIAO X L , LI J L , et al . Efficacy of acupoint massage with medicine stick combined with Shenque acupoint application on constipation after cerebral stroke [J]. Guangxi Med J , 2023 , 45 ( 5 ): 546 - 549 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
