北京市大兴区人民医院 急诊科, 北京, 102600
收稿:2025-06-30,
修回:2025-09-18,
录用:2025-09-19,
网络出版:2025-11-28,
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王伟, 李彦卓, 邱菲. 1例醉酒后突发急性缺血性脑卒中患者的急救与护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
WANG Wei, LI Yanzhuo, QIU Fei. Emergency Management and Nursing Care of Acute Ischemic Stroke in an Intoxicated Patient: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
王伟, 李彦卓, 邱菲. 1例醉酒后突发急性缺血性脑卒中患者的急救与护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506300049.
WANG Wei, LI Yanzhuo, QIU Fei. Emergency Management and Nursing Care of Acute Ischemic Stroke in an Intoxicated Patient: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202506300049.
本文主要描述1例男性患者醉酒后突发急性缺血脑卒中,因左侧肢体偏瘫、言语不清发病4 h就诊。卒中绿道护士依BEFAST原则快速识别被酒精掩盖的神经功能缺损,启动卒中绿色通道,22 min内完成溶栓治疗。急诊抢救室护理团队迅速完成术前准备,多学科协同保障后续治疗。患者溶栓后肢体肌力提升,言语功能改善,进一步介入治疗后转入专科经1周的系统治疗,患者肌力恢复,言语清晰,于8 d后出院。出院后随访,患者生活自理能力显著提高,生活质量明显改善。
This article mainly describes a case of a male patient who suddenly suffered an acute ischemic stroke after drinking alcohol. The patient presented with left-sided limb paralysis and unclear speech 4 hours after the onset. The stroke greenway nurse quickly identified the masked neurological deficits by following the BEFAST principle and initiated the stroke greenway. The thrombolytic treatment was completed within 22 minutes. The emergency rescue room nursing team quickly completed the preoperative preparations, and multiple disciplines collaborated to ensure the subsequent treatment. After thrombolysis, the patient's muscle strength improved and speech function improved. Further interventional treatment was carried out, and the patient was transferred to the specialized department for 1 week of systematic treatment. The patient's muscle strength recovered, speech became clear, and he was discharged 8 days later. After discharge, follow-up showed that the patient's self-care ability significantly improved and the quality of life significantly improved.
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