北京中医药大学东方医院 肿瘤科, 北京, 100078
收稿:2025-08-23,
修回:2025-09-05,
录用:2025-09-22,
网络出版:2025-11-27,
移动端阅览
张悦. 通阳散结刮灸疗法治疗1例胆管癌患者失眠的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
ZHANG Yue. A Nursing Report on Yang-Unblocking and Nodule-Dissolving Gua-Sha Moxibustion Therapy for Insomnia in a Cholangiocarcinoma Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
张悦. 通阳散结刮灸疗法治疗1例胆管癌患者失眠的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508230004.
ZHANG Yue. A Nursing Report on Yang-Unblocking and Nodule-Dissolving Gua-Sha Moxibustion Therapy for Insomnia in a Cholangiocarcinoma Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508230004.
本研究旨在评估通阳散结刮灸疗法对胆管癌患者失眠症状的干预效果。研究方法采用多模态中医外治技术:首先于肩颈及腰背部均匀涂抹刮痧油,运用平补平泻手法对双侧肩颈、听宫、翳风、风池、风府等穴位实施温刮治疗(操作方向遵循“由上至下、由内向外”原则,力度渐进至皮肤微红或出痧);针对局部结节或瘀堵区域辅以揉刮法疏通;继以刮灸杯热熨上述穴位,通过热力协同效应促进气血运行。采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)进行量化评估,结果显示治疗后患者AIS评分从8分(中度失眠)显著降至3分(正常阈值),睡眠潜伏期缩短、睡眠连续性明显改善。本研究表明,通阳散结刮灸疗法可有效缓解肿瘤相关性失眠,为肿瘤患者睡眠障碍的非药物干预提供了可推广的中医特色解决方案。
This study aims to evaluate the intervention effect of the Yang-unblocking and nodule-dissolving gua-sha moxibustion therapy on insomnia symptoms in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. The research method employs a multimodal traditional Chinese external treatment technique: Firstly, gua sha oil is evenly applied to the shoulders, neck, and back. The technique of warm scraping is then performed on bilateral shoulder and neck areas, Tinggong, Yifeng, Fengchi, Fengfu, and other acupoints using the even reinforcing and reducing method (the operation direction follows the principle of "from top to bottom, from inside to outside", with the force gradually increasing until the skin turns slightly red or shows petechiae). For local nodules or areas of stasis, the rubbing and scraping method is used to promote circulation. Subsequently, the gua sha cup is heated and applied to the aforementioned acupoints to enhance the effect through the synergy of heat. The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) was used for quantitative assessment. The results showed that the AIS score of the patients significantly decreased from 8 points (moderate insomnia) to 3 points (normal threshold) after treatment, with shortened sleep latency and improved sleep continuity. This study indicates that the Yang-unblocking and nodule-dissolving gua-sha moxibustion therapy can effectively alleviate insomnia related to tumors, providing a scalable traditional Chinese medicine solution for non-pharmacological intervention of sleep disorders in cancer patients.
秦德莉 , 张春华 , 张盼 , 等 . 失眠认知行为疗法对癌症伴失眠患者睡眠质量影响的系统评价 [J]. 护士进修杂志 , 2025 , 40 ( 3 ): 311 - 318 .
QIN D L , ZHANG C H , ZHANG P , et al . A systematic review of the effects on cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in cancer patients with insomnia [J]. J Nurses Train , 2025 , 40 ( 3 ): 311 - 318 . (in Chinese)
刘书红 , 赵亚楠 , 霍晶晶 , 等 . 通阳散结刮灸疗法治疗化疗后癌因性疲乏患者临床研究 [J]. 中医药通报 , 2022 , 21 ( 9 ): 31 - 34 .
LIU S H , ZHAO Y N , HUO J J , et al . Clinical study of Tongyang Sanjie scraping moxibustion therapy on cancer-related fatigue patients after chemotherapy [J]. Tradit Chin Med J , 2022 , 21 ( 9 ): 31 - 34 . (in Chinese)
张佳嘉 , 张伟焊 , 许智群 . 针灸联合耳部全息铜砭刮痧治疗原发性失眠患者的效果 [J]. 中外医学研究 , 2024 , 22 ( 25 ): 40 - 45 .
ZHANG J J , ZHANG W H , XU Z Q . Curative effect of acupuncture combined with ear holographic copper needle Guasha in the treatment of patients with primary insomnia [J]. Chin Foreign Med Res , 2024 , 22 ( 25 ): 40 - 45 . (in Chinese)
胡亚丹 , 张德德 , 周芳 , 等 . 基于气机升降理论温灸刮痧治疗心肾不交型失眠临床研究 [J]. 河北中医 , 2023 , 45 ( 11 ): 1863 - 1866, 1871 .
HU Y D , ZHANG D D , ZHOU F , et al . Clinical efficacy analysis of warm moxibustion and scraping therapy for insomnia of heart kidney disharmony type: Based on ascending-descending theory [J]. Hebei J Tradit Chin Med , 2023 , 45 ( 11 ): 1863 - 1866, 1871 . (in Chinese)
褚文明 , 高希言 , 曹原 , 等 . 基于井穴特异性反应的针刺治疗顽固性失眠的临床疗效: 随机对照试验 [J]. 中国针灸 , 2024 , 44 ( 7 ): 779 - 786 .
CHU W M , GAO X Y , CAO Y , et al . Clinical effect of acupuncture based on the specific response of Jing-well point for intractable insomnia: a randomized controlled trial [J]. Chin Acupunct Moxibustion , 2024 , 44 ( 7 ): 779 - 786 . (in Chinese)
侯小妹 , 吴勇 , 马丽 , 等 . 通脉温阳灸治疗乳腺癌癌因性疲乏30例临床观察 [J]. 甘肃中医药大学学报 , 2022 , 39 ( 3 ): 74 - 78 .
HOU X M , WU Y , MA L , et al . Clinical observation on 30 cases of breast cancer-related fatigue treated by dredging vessels and warming Yang moxibustion [J]. J Gansu Univ Chin Med , 2022 , 39 ( 3 ): 74 - 78 . (in Chinese)
刘玉 . 针刺治疗癌因性失眠的随机对照临床研究 [D]. 上海 : 上海中医药大学 , 2021 .
刘娟娟 , 章建丽 , 章梅云 , 等 . 癌症患者失眠中医护理干预的最佳证据总结 [J]. 护理与康复 , 2025 , 24 ( 1 ): 36 - 41 .
LIU J J , ZHANG J L , ZHANG M Y , et al . Summary of the best evidence for traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions for insomnia in cancer patients [J]. J Nurs Rehabil , 2025 , 24 ( 1 ): 36 - 41 . (in Chinese)
马天游 , 陈潇煜 , 刘畅 , 等 . 揿针治疗癌症相关性失眠的系统评价与Meta分析 [J]. 安徽中医药大学学报 , 2024 , 43 ( 3 ): 21 - 27 .
MA T Y , CHEN X Y , LIU C , et al . Press needling for cancer-related insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. J Anhui Univ Chin Med , 2024 , 43 ( 3 ): 21 - 27 . (in Chinese)
黄梦英 , 周艳华 , 郭俊晨 , 等 . 终末期癌症患者失眠现状及影响因素分析 [J]. 中国临床护理 , 2024 , 16 ( 10 ): 641 - 645, 650 .
HUANG M Y , ZHOU Y H , GUO J C , et al . Current status and influencing factors of insomnia inpatients with end-stage cancer [J]. Chin Clin Nurs , 2024 , 16 ( 10 ): 641 - 645, 650 . (in Chinese)
唐丽丽 , 詹淑琴 , 于恩彦 , 等 . 成人癌症患者失眠诊疗专家建议 [J]. 中国心理卫生杂志 , 2021 , 35 ( 6 ): 441 - 448 .
TANG L L , ZHAN S Q , YU E Y , et al . Expert advice for diagnosis and treatment of insomnia in adult patients with cancer [J]. Chin Ment Health J , 2021 , 35 ( 6 ): 441 - 448 . (in Chinese)
鲍艳举 , 汤怡婷 , 姜晓晨 , 等 . 花宝金运用通阳法治疗癌性疼痛经验 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 11 ): 5582 - 5584 .
BAO Y J , TANG Y T , JIANG X C , et al . HUA Bao-Jin’s experience in treating cancer pain by Tongyang method [J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm , 2020 , 35 ( 11 ): 5582 - 5584 . (in Chinese)
邹彬 , 顾青 , 顾伟 , 等 . 刮痧疗法作用机制的实验研究进展 [J]. 现代中西医结合杂志 , 2020 , 29 ( 28 ): 3189 - 3192 .
ZOU B , GU Q , GU W , et al . Experimental research progress on the mechanism of scraping therapy [J]. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med , 2020 , 29 ( 28 ): 3189 - 3192 . (in Chinese)
PUGKHEM A , KAMSA-ARD S , KAMSA-ARD S , et al . Pesticide exposure and risk of cholangiocarcinoma: a hospital-based matched case-control study [J]. Trop Med Int Health , 2024 , 29 ( 5 ): 390 - 404 .
Long J , Huang S , Bai Y , et al . Transcriptional landscape of cholangiocarcinoma revealed by weighted gene coexpression network analysis [J]. Brief Bioinform , 2021 , 22 ( 4 ): bbaa224 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
