1.北京中医药大学东方医院 发热门诊, 北京, 100078
2.北京中医药大学东方医院 护理部, 北京, 100078
3.北京中医药大学东方医院 皮肤科, 北京, 100078
周洁, E-mail: 250597469@qq.com
收稿:2025-08-28,
修回:2025-10-28,
录用:2025-10-29,
网络出版:2025-12-26,
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闫俊杰, 周洁, 李佳, 等. 职场场景碎片化改良八段锦干预1例久坐工作者疼痛—疲劳综合征的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
YAN Junjie, ZHOU Jie, LI Jia, et al. Nursing Report on Workplace-Adapted Fragmentary Baduanjin Intervention for a Sedentary Worker with Pain-Fatigue Syndrome[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
闫俊杰, 周洁, 李佳, 等. 职场场景碎片化改良八段锦干预1例久坐工作者疼痛—疲劳综合征的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508280001.
YAN Junjie, ZHOU Jie, LI Jia, et al. Nursing Report on Workplace-Adapted Fragmentary Baduanjin Intervention for a Sedentary Worker with Pain-Fatigue Syndrome[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508280001.
本研究针对1例32岁女性放射科技师的久坐相关疼痛—疲劳综合征,创新性实施碎片化改良八段锦干预方案。患者既往接受常规推拿理疗(每2周1次,共8次)仅能短暂缓解症状(疗效维持≤24 h),重返工作岗位1 h后即复发腰背痛与疲劳。基于中医“动静结合”理论与现代职场健康管理需求,护理团队将传统八段锦拆解为三组场景化微动作:①工位场景采用“坐姿托天”(改良自“双手托天理三焦”),每小时执行1次以牵伸脊柱;②会议间隙结合弹力带完成“站姿拉弓”(适配“左右开弓似射雕”),强化肩胛稳定性;③午休时段实施“仰卧滚动”(优化“两手攀足固肾腰”),通过髋关节屈伸松解腰肌。每日累计练习20~25次,同步整合人体工学坐姿矫正(腰椎支撑垫倾斜15°)与情志调节(每日进行3次5 min正念呼吸)。干预8周后评估显示,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)从6分降至3分,多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)总分从18分降至10分,且患者日均有效工作时间从2 h延长至5 h。本实践证实,通过“高频短时”的中医导引场景化嵌入,可突破传统康复治疗与职场场景脱节的局限,为职场慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛与疲劳的职场健康管理提供中西医结合护理实践路径。
This study innovatively implemented a fragmented modified Baduanjin intervention program for a 32-year-old female radiological technician with prolonged sitting-related pain-fatigue syndrome. The patient had only temporary relief of symptoms through conventional massage and physical therapy (once every 2 weeks for a total of 8 sessions), and the symptoms recurred within 1 hour after returning to work, causing back pain and fatigue. Based on the traditional Chinese theory of "combination of movement and stillness" and the modern workplace health management needs, the nursing team broke down the traditional Baduanjin into three sets of scenario-based micro-acts: ① In the workplace scenario, "seated posture supporting the sky" (modified from "both hands supporting the sky to regulate the trunks") was used once per hour to stretch the spine; ② During the meeting break, "standing posture arching the bow" (adapted from "left and right arching like shooting an archer") was completed with elastic bands to strengthen the stability of the scapula; ③ During the lunch break, "lying on back rolling" (optimized from "both hands supporting the feet to stabilize the kidneys and waist") was performed through hip joint flexion and extension to relieve the lumbar muscles. The patient practiced a total of 20-25 times per day, and simultaneously integrated ergonomic sitting posture correction (with a 15° tilt of the lumbar support pad) and emotional regulation (performing 3 rounds of 5-minute mindfulness breathing daily). After 8 weeks of intervention, the assessment showed that the pain visual analogue scale (VAS) score decreased from 6 points to 3 points, the total score of the multidimensional fatigue scale (MFI-20) decreased from 18 points to 10 points, and the average daily effective working time of the patient increased from 2 hours to 5 hours. This practice confirmed that by embedding "high-frequency and short-duration" traditional Chinese guidance scenarios, it can break through the limitation of the separation between traditional rehabilitation treatment and workplace scenarios, providing a combined Chinese and Western medicine nursing practice path for workplace chronic musculoskeletal pain and fatigue management.
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