北京市健宫医院 外科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2025-09-21,
修回:2026-02-11,
录用:2026-02-12,
网络首发:2026-03-26,
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刘瑶, 李瑾. 1例急性阑尾炎术后中西医结合快速康复护理病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
LIU Yao, LI Jin. A Case Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Acute Appendicitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
刘瑶, 李瑾. 1例急性阑尾炎术后中西医结合快速康复护理病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202509210001.
LIU Yao, LI Jin. A Case Report on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Acute Appendicitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202509210001.
本文报告1例45岁男性急性阑尾炎患者的中西医结合护理干预经验,该患者术中发现合并肠粘连。护理评估基于中医“湿热蕴肠证”辨证及西医加速康复外科(ERAS)理念,确立疼痛管理、胃肠功能恢复、情志调护三大核心护理问题。护理实施包括耳穴压豆(神门、交感穴)联合PCA镇痛泵镇痛,神阙穴药物贴敷(大黄、芒硝)促进肠蠕动,足三里穴位按摩及辨证膳食(薏苡仁粥)调理。护理评价显示,该方案有效缩短患者术后首次排气时间(术后14 h,较常规提前约10 h),降低疼痛评分(VAS评分从3分降至1分),改善焦虑状态(SAS评分从52分降至38分)。中西医结合护理模式在促进超重合并肠粘连患者术后康复方面具有显著优势,为临床实践提供了可借鉴的推广经验。
This paper presents the integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention for a 45-year-old male patient with acute appendicitis complicated by intestinal adhesions discovered during surgery. Nursing assessment was based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation of "Dampness-Heat Accumulation in the Intestines" and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) concept, identifying three core nursing issues: pain management, gastrointestinal function recovery, and emotional regulation. Interventions included auricular acupressure (Shenmen and Sympathetic points) combined with PCA pump analgesia, herbal patch application (Rhubarb and Mirabilite) at the Shenque acupoint to promote peristalsis, Zusanli acupoint massage, and syndrome-tailored diet therapy (Coix Seed Porridge). Outcomes demonstrated significant improvements: earlier first postoperative flatus (14 hours post-surgery, approximately 10 hours ahead of conventional recovery), reduced pain scores (VAS decreased from 3 to 1), and alleviated anxiety (SAS score declined from 52 to 38). The integrated nursing model showed marked advantages in promoting recovery for overweight patients with intestinal adhesions, offering replicable clinical insights.
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