天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 急症病房, 天津, 300381
收稿:2025-11-21,
修回:2026-01-01,
录用:2026-01-04,
网络首发:2026-02-27,
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王超. 火龙罐联合耳穴贴压治疗1例老年心脾两虚型失眠患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
WANG Chao. Nursing Experience of Combined Fire Dragon Can and Auricular Point Pressing Therapy in Treating an Elderly Patient with Insomnia of Heart-Spleen Deficiency Type[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
王超. 火龙罐联合耳穴贴压治疗1例老年心脾两虚型失眠患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202511210002.
WANG Chao. Nursing Experience of Combined Fire Dragon Can and Auricular Point Pressing Therapy in Treating an Elderly Patient with Insomnia of Heart-Spleen Deficiency Type[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202511210002.
本文总结老年心脾两虚型原发性失眠患者的中西医结合治疗护理经验,探讨“以中医特色护理为核心,基础护理为保障,心理干预为补充”联合方案的应用价值。选取1例72岁老年女性患者,入院后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale, SDS)及中医证候积分量表完成基线评估,干预方案以中医特色护理为核心,火龙罐疗法每周3次,选取背俞穴(脾俞、心俞、膈俞)及任脉穴位(中脘、气海、关元),每穴操作5 min,耳穴贴压选取神门、心、脾、肾、皮质下、枕等穴位;基础护理措施包括睡眠环境优化、饮食指导及心理干预。干预4周后,患者睡眠指标显著改善,焦虑抑郁状态缓解,心脾两虚证临床痊愈。本案例表明,与单纯药物治疗或常规护理相比,该联合方案不仅能有效改善老年心脾两虚型原发性失眠患者的睡眠质量,还可对其焦虑、抑郁的心理状态起到良好的调节作用,为老年心脾两虚型原发性失眠的临床护理提供了可复制的个性化干预方案参考。
This paper summarizes the experience of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment and nursing for elderly patients with primary insomnia of heart-spleen deficiency type, and explores the application value of a combined plan centered on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) characteristic nursing, with basic nursing as a guarantee and psychological intervention as a supplement. A 72-year-old female patient was selected. After admission, baseline assessment was completed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and TCM syndrome score scale. The intervention plan was centered on TCM characteristic nursing, with fire dragon can therapy performed three times a week, selecting back-shu points (Spleen Shu, Heart Shu, Diaphragm Shu) and Ren meridian points (Zhongwan, Qihai, Guanyuan), each point operated for 5 minutes, and auricular point pressing selecting Shenmen, Heart, Spleen, Kidney, Subcortex, and Zhi points. Basic nursing measures included optimizing the sleep environment, dietary guidance, and psychological intervention. After 4 weeks of intervention, the patient's sleep indicators significantly improved, anxiety and depression states were relieved, and the clinical symptoms of heart-spleen deficiency syndrome were completely cured. This case indicates that compared with simple drug treatment or conventional nursing, this combined plan can not only effectively improve the sleep quality of elderly patients with primary insomnia of heart-spleen deficiency type, but also play a good regulatory role in their anxiety and depression psychological states, providing a replicable personalized intervention plan reference for the clinical nursing of elderly patients with heart-spleen deficiency type primary insomnia.
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