天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 北急症一病区, 天津, 300193
收稿:2025-11-25,
修回:2026-01-25,
录用:2026-02-09,
网络首发:2026-03-12,
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陈宛娇. 1例中风(脑卒中)患者中西医结合治疗配合早期康复训练的护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
CHEN Wanjiao. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy with Early Rehabilitation Training in the Nursing Care of a Stroke Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
陈宛娇. 1例中风(脑卒中)患者中西医结合治疗配合早期康复训练的护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202511250001.
CHEN Wanjiao. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy with Early Rehabilitation Training in the Nursing Care of a Stroke Patient[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202511250001.
中风(脑卒中)是一种致残率、死亡率均高的脑血管疾病,属于临床常见急危重症,其治疗需兼顾急性期生命支持、恢复期功能康复与后遗症期长期管理。中西医结合康复护理模式旨在整合现代医学与传统中医药学的优势,为脑卒中恢复期患者提供全面、个体化的康复路径。本病例报告总结1例复发脑卒中恢复期伴肺部感染患者的护理经验,通过全面风险评估,构建以“急慢分治、标本兼顾”为核心的中西医结合医护一体化模式,西医护理聚焦气道精细化管理、精准抗感染治疗及管路与皮肤安全管理;中医护理予补阳还五汤鼻饲以益气活血通络,温肾通络汤足浴配合针灸、艾灸等特色疗法以疏通经络、促进功能康复。经系统干预,患者肺部感染得到有效控制,住院期间未发生任何不良事件,病情平稳出院。本案例表明,该模式能有效整合中西医优势,为伴有复杂并发症的重症脑卒中患者提供可借鉴的护理方案,具有重要的临床推广价值。
Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease with high disability and mortality rates, classified as a common clinical emergency. Its treatment requires a comprehensive approach encompassing acute-phase life support, functional rehabilitation during recovery, and long-term management of sequelae. The integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western medicine rehabilitation nursing model aims to combine the strengths of modern medicine and TCM to provide holistic, individualized rehabilitation pathways for stroke patients in the recovery phase. This case report summarizes the nursing experience of a recurrent stroke patient with concurrent pulmonary infection during recovery. Through comprehensive risk assessment, an integrated TCM-Western medicine care model centered on "acute-chronic phase differentiation and simultaneous root-branch treatment" was implemented. Western nursing focused on precise airway management, targeted anti-infection therapy, and tube/skin safety, while TCM interventions included nasogastric administration of Buyang Huanwu Decoction to replenish Qi, activate blood circulation, and unblock collaterals, as well as foot baths with Wenshen Tongluo Decoction combined with acupuncture and moxibustion to dredge meridians and promote functional recovery. Systematic interventions effectively controlled pulmonary infection, with no adverse events during hospitalization, leading to stable discharge. This case demonstrates that this model can effectively integrate the advantages of both traditional Chinese and Western medicine, providing a referenceable nursing plan for patients with severe stroke accompanied by complex complications, and has significant clinical promotion value.
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