北京健宫医院 急诊科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2026-04-23,
修回:2026-05-13,
录用:2026-05-26,
网络首发:2026-06-15,
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邵艳婷. 1例甲型流感合并肺部感染患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
SHAO Yanting. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treating an Elderly Patient with Influenza A Complicated by Pulmonary Infection[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
邵艳婷. 1例甲型流感合并肺部感染患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202604230003.
SHAO Yanting. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Treating an Elderly Patient with Influenza A Complicated by Pulmonary Infection[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202604230003.
本文总结1例老年甲型流感合并肺部感染患者的中西医结合护理体会。针对患者存在的清理呼吸道无效、气体交换受损、体温过高、皮肤完整性受损风险、营养失调、活动无耐力及焦虑等护理问题,实施西医常规护理联合中医辨证施护。西医护理以气道管理、氧疗、感染防控、症状护理及并发症预防为核心;中医护理遵循整体观念,结合痰热郁肺证辨证结果,给予清金化痰汤口服、化痰贴外敷及耳穴压丸治疗,同时配合饮食调护及情志护理。经干预后,患者感染得到控制,体温恢复正常,咳嗽咳痰症状显著改善,血氧饱和度稳定,顺利出院。实践表明,中西医结合护理可有效控制病情、降低并发症风险、提升康复质量,为老年高危甲型流感合并肺部感染患者的护理提供参考。
This article summarizes the nursing experience of integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine (TCM-WM) in managing an elderly patient with influenza A complicated by pulmonary infection. In response to the identified nursing problems, including ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, hyperthermia, risk for impaired skin integrity, imbalanced nutrition, activity intolerance, and anxiety, conventional Western medicine nursing was implemented in conjunction with TCM pattern differentiation-based nursing. Western medicine nursing focused on airway management, oxygen therapy, infection prevention and control, symptomatic care, and complication prevention. Guided by the holistic concept, TCM nursing was tailored to the identified phlegm-heat stagnating in the lung pattern and incorporated oral administration of Qingjin Huatan Decoction, external application of a phlegm-resolving herbal plaster, and auricular acupoint bean pressing therapy, supplemented by dietary regulation and emotional care. Following the intervention, the patient's infection was effectively controlled, body temperature returned to normal, cough and expectoration symptoms were significantly alleviated, oxygen saturation remained stable, and the patient was successfully discharged. The practice demonstrates that integrated TCM-WM nursing can effectively control disease progression, reduce the risk of complications, and enhance rehabilitation quality, providing a reference for the care of elderly high-risk patients with influenza A complicated by pulmonary infection.
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