首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 CCU, 北京, 100010
张芳芳, E-mail: 13671148495@163.com
收稿:2026-05-05,
修回:2026-07-18,
录用:2026-07-20,
网络首发:2026-10-08,
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蒲德梦, 张芳芳, 宫羽菲. 1例急性下壁心肌梗死(Killip Ⅳ级)PCI术后Ⅰ期心脏康复中西医联合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
PU Demeng, ZHANG Fangfang, GONG Yufei. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Report on Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation for a Patient with Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction (Killip Class IV) After PCI[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
蒲德梦, 张芳芳, 宫羽菲. 1例急性下壁心肌梗死(Killip Ⅳ级)PCI术后Ⅰ期心脏康复中西医联合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605050003.
PU Demeng, ZHANG Fangfang, GONG Yufei. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing Report on Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation for a Patient with Acute Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction (Killip Class IV) After PCI[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605050003.
目的
2
总结1例急性下壁心肌梗死(Killip Ⅳ级)PCI术后患者中西医联合Ⅰ期心脏康复的护理经验。
方法
2
在CCU严密监护下,对患者血流动力学、IABP相关风险、运动耐量、心理状态及中医证候进行全面评估,实施分阶段极低强度运动康复,并配合中医辨证施护、情志调护、饮食指导、耳穴压丸、中药热奄包及八段锦训练指导。
结果
2
患者术后第4天撤除IABP,第10天好转出院;康复期间未发生运动相关不良事件,cTnI、CK-MB及NT-proBNP水平总体下降,SAS评分由57分降至42分,Barthel指数由40分升至60分。
结论
2
极高危AMI患者在严格评估和监护下可审慎开展Ⅰ期心脏康复,中西医联合护理有助于改善焦虑状态、促进心脏功能恢复。
Objective
2
To summarize the nursing experience of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine Phase I cardiac rehabilitation for a patient with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction (Killip class IV) following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
Methods
2
Under intensive monitoring in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU), comprehensive assessments were performed, including hemodynamics, intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)-related risks, exercise tolerance, psychological status, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation. A staged, extremely low-intensity exercise rehabilitation program was implemented, complemented by TCM syndrome differentiation-based nursing, emotional regulation, dietary instruction, auricular acupressure, TCM herbal hot compress therapy, and Baduanjin (Eight-Section Brocade) exercise training.
Results
2
The patient was successfully weaned from IABP on postoperative day 4 and discharged with improvement on day 10. No exercise-related adverse events occurred during the rehabilitation period. The levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) showed an overall decline. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score decreased from 57 to 42, and the Barthel Index increased from 40 to 60.
Conclusion
2
Phase I cardiac rehabilitation can be cautiously implemented in extremely high-risk patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) under rigorous assessment and monitoring. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing contributes to alleviating anxiety and promoting the recovery of cardiac function.
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