北京朝阳中西医结合急诊抢救医院 神经内二科, 北京, 100023
收稿:2026-05-06,
修回:2026-06-11,
录用:2026-06-11,
网络首发:2026-07-30,
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JIN Bo, NING Cuixia, CHEN Xingyi, et al. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment and Care for a Patient with Viral Meningitis Complicated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
靳博, 宁翠霞, 陈星伊, 等. 1例病毒性脑膜炎伴系统性红斑狼疮患者中西医结合治疗护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605060005.
JIN Bo, NING Cuixia, CHEN Xingyi, et al. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment and Care for a Patient with Viral Meningitis Complicated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605060005.
本文详细报告1例63岁女性病毒性脑炎合并系统性红斑狼疮等多种基础疾病患者的中西医结合综合治疗与护理全过程。患者以“发热、头痛伴意识模糊3 d”为主诉入院,入院时呈昏睡昏迷状态。治疗上采用西医抗感染、抗病毒、免疫调节、降压、营养支持联合中医特色技术,配合个体化康复训练、心理干预、并发症防控与全程精细化护理。经11 d规范治疗护理,患者意识由昏迷转为清醒,吞咽、肢体功能与情绪显著改善,顺利出院。本研究系统阐述复杂共病下自身免疫性脑炎的护理评估、诊断、目标、中西医结合操作要点、并发症防控流程与效果评价,为临床同类危重症患者护理提供可复制、可推广的实践依据。
This article comprehensively reports the entire process of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment and nursing care for a 63-year-old female patient with viral encephalitis complicated by systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple underlying comorbidities. The patient was admitted with chief complaints of "fever and headache accompanied by blurred consciousness for 3 days" and presented in a state of stupor and coma upon admission. The therapeutic regimen combined Western medical interventions—including anti-infection therapy, antiviral treatment, immunomodulation, antihypertensive management, and nutritional support—with characteristic traditional Chinese medicine techniques, complemented by individualized rehabilitation training, psychological intervention, complication prevention and control, and meticulous nursing care throughout the entire clinical course. Following 11 days of standardized treatment and nursing care, the patient transitioned from coma to wakefulness, with marked improvements in swallowing function, limb mobility, and emotional status, ultimately achieving successful discharge. This study systematically elaborates on the nursing assessment, diagnostic reasoning, goal setting, key operational procedures of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, complication prevention protocols, and effectiveness evaluation in the context of autoimmune encephalitis with complex comorbidities, thereby providing replicable and generalizable practical evidence for the nursing care of clinically similar critically ill patients.
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