天津中医药大学第一附属医院 普外肛肠科, 天津, 300381
收稿:2026-05-09,
修回:2026-07-06,
录用:2026-07-07,
网络首发:2026-10-10,
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王鑫. 1例结肠恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者的中西医结合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
WANG Xin. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Patient with Colon Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
王鑫. 1例结肠恶性肿瘤合并2型糖尿病患者的中西医结合护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605090001.
WANG Xin. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Patient with Colon Cancer and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605090001.
本文总结1例63岁乙状结肠中分化腺癌合并2型糖尿病、陈旧性脑梗死患者围手术期中西医结合护理经验,梳理出慢性疼痛、感染高危、血糖波动及营养失调四大核心护理问题。西医方面实施标准化疼痛管控、多管路感染防控、个体化血糖调控、阶梯式分阶段营养支持;中医结合患者湿热瘀结证型,开展耳穴压豆、悬空灸、中药穴位贴敷辨证外治,配合中药内服、情志调护、中医膳食指导联合干预。经全程综合护理,患者术后疼痛快速缓解,未发生切口、管路及泌尿系感染,血糖长期维持达标,胃肠功能、营养指标稳步恢复,最终顺利康复出院。本病例可为结肠肿瘤合并2型糖尿病、合并多重基础病的老年患者围手术期中西医护理提供临床实践参考。
This report summarizes the perioperative nursing experience of a 63-year-old patient with moderately differentiated sigmoid colon adenocarcinoma, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a previous cerebral infarction. Four principal nursing concerns were identified: chronic pain, a high risk of infection, blood glucose fluctuations, and nutritional imbalance. Western medicine–based nursing interventions included standardized pain management, multi-catheter infection prevention and control, individualized glycemic management, and a stepwise, stage-specific approach to nutritional support. In accordance with the patient’s dampness-heat and blood-stasis syndrome, traditional Chinese medicine–based nursing interventions included auricular acupressure with seed kernels, suspended moxibustion, and topical herbal patches applied to selected acupoints. These interventions were integrated with oral Chinese herbal medicine, emotional regulation, and dietary guidance based on traditional Chinese medicine principles. Following comprehensive nursing care throughout the perioperative period, the patient’s postoperative pain subsided rapidly, and no surgical-site, catheter-related, or urinary tract infections occurred. Blood glucose levels remained within the target range, gastrointestinal function and nutritional indicators progressively improved, and the patient ultimately made a satisfactory recovery and was discharged. This case provides a practical reference for the perioperative delivery of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing to elderly patients with colon cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and multiple comorbidities.
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