北京中医药大学东方医院 脑病一科, 北京, 100078
王海波, E-mail: 382533958@qq.com
收稿:2026-05-10,
修回:2026-06-22,
录用:2026-06-23,
网络首发:2026-08-18,
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姚娣, 陈斌, 丁雁, 等. 中医舌功能训练联合耳穴疗法干预1例脑梗死恢复期吞咽障碍患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
YAO Di, CHEN Bin, DING Yan, et al. Nursing Experience of TCM Tongue Function Training Combined with Auricular Acupressure in Intervening a Patient with Dysphagia during Convalescent Stage of Cerebral Infarction[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
姚娣, 陈斌, 丁雁, 等. 中医舌功能训练联合耳穴疗法干预1例脑梗死恢复期吞咽障碍患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605100003.
YAO Di, CHEN Bin, DING Yan, et al. Nursing Experience of TCM Tongue Function Training Combined with Auricular Acupressure in Intervening a Patient with Dysphagia during Convalescent Stage of Cerebral Infarction[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605100003.
本文总结1例脑梗死恢复期吞咽障碍患者应用中医舌功能训练联合耳穴疗法的护理经验。患者因脑梗死后遗留吞咽困难入院,入院时洼田饮水试验Ⅳ级,伴明显呛咳、误吸高风险及营养风险。在常规治疗与康复基础上,予中医舌功能训练联合耳穴疗法,配合吞咽安全管理、辨证饮食指导、心理护理及出院延续性指导。连续干预14 d后,患者洼田饮水试验由Ⅳ级改善至Ⅱ级,饮水呛咳明显减少,可安全进食糊状及半流质饮食,住院期间未发生吸入性肺炎、窒息等并发症。出院后电话随访4周,患者坚持居家训练,吞咽功能持续改善。该联合方案操作简便、安全无创,提示中医舌功能训练联合耳穴疗法用于脑梗死恢复期吞咽障碍患者具有可行性,为同类患者的中西医结合护理提供参考。
This article summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with dysphagia during the convalescent stage of cerebral infarction who received traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) tongue function training combined with auricular acupressure. The patient was admitted due to persistent dysphagia following cerebral infarction. On admission, the Kubota water swallowing test graded level IV, accompanied by obvious choking on water, high aspiration risk, and nutritional risk. On the basis of routine treatment and rehabilitation, TCM tongue function training combined with auricular acupressure was implemented, supplemented by swallowing safety management, syndrome-differentiated dietary guidance, psychological care, and continuity-of-care guidance upon discharge. After 14 consecutive days of intervention, the patient's Kubota water swallowing test improved from level IV to level II, with markedly reduced choking during fluid intake and the ability to safely consume paste-like and semi-liquid diets. No complications such as aspiration pneumonia or asphyxia occurred during hospitalization. Telephone follow-up conducted for four weeks after discharge indicated that the patient consistently adhered to home-based training, with continued improvement in swallowing function. This combined protocol is simple to perform, safe, and non-invasive, suggesting that TCM tongue function training combined with auricular acupressure is feasible for patients with dysphagia during the convalescent stage of cerebral infarction, and providing a reference for integrated Chinese and Western medicine nursing care in similar patients.
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