北京市健宫医院 脑病科, 北京, 100054
收稿:2026-05-12,
修回:2026-07-05,
录用:2026-07-06,
网络首发:2026-08-31,
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王娣. 中西医结合护理1例脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者的病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
WANG Di. Case Report of Integrated Chinese and Western Nursing for a Patient with Post-stroke Sleep Disorder[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
王娣. 中西医结合护理1例脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者的病例报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605120005.
WANG Di. Case Report of Integrated Chinese and Western Nursing for a Patient with Post-stroke Sleep Disorder[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605120005.
目的
2
总结中西医结合护理干预脑卒中后睡眠障碍的临床护理经验。
方法
2
对1例脑卒中后睡眠障碍(心肾不交证)患者实施系统的中西医结合护理,按护理程序五步法完成护理评估、护理诊断、护理计划、护理实施与护理评价,护理措施包括西医基础护理(睡眠环境管理、睡眠卫生教育、饮食调护及药物护理)和中医特色护理(耳穴贴压、穴位按摩、中药足浴、情志调护及五行音乐疗法)。
结果
2
经3周干预,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分由18分降至9分,夜间睡眠时间由约3 h增至约6.5 h,汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分由16分降至8分,汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分由14分降至7分,全程未见不良反应,患者满意度为95分;出院后1个月随访显示睡眠状况稳定。
结论
2
以辨证施护为核心的中西医结合整体护理模式可显著改善脑卒中后睡眠障碍患者的睡眠质量及情绪状态,具有较好的临床应用价值。
Objective
2
To summarize the clinical nursing experience of integrated Chinese and Western nursing intervention for post-stroke sleep disorder.
Methods
2
A systematic integrated Chinese and Western nursing was implemented for a patient with post-stroke sleep disorder (syndrome of disharmony between heart and kidney). The five-step nursing process was completed, including nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation. Nursing measures included basic Western nursing (sleep environment management, sleep hygiene education, dietary care and medication care) and characteristic Chinese medicine nursing (auricular point sticking, acupoint massage, traditional Chinese medicine foot bath, emotional care and five-element music therapy).
Results
2
After 3 weeks of intervention, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score decreased from 18 to 9, nocturnal sleep duration increased from about 3 hours to about 6.5 hours, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score decreased from 16 to 8, and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score decreased from 14 to 7. No adverse reactions occurred during the whole process, and the patient's satisfaction score was 95. Follow-up at 1 month after discharge showed stable sleep status.
Conclusion
2
The holistic nursing model of integrated Chinese and Western medicine based on syndrome differentiation can significantly improve the sleep quality and emotional state of patients with post-stroke sleep disorder, which has good clinical application value.
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