1.北京中医药大学第三附属医院 乳腺科, 北京, 100029
2.北京中医药大学第三附属医院 护理部, 北京, 100029
3.北京中医药大学第三附属医院 门诊, 北京, 100029
4.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院 外科综合二病区, 北京, 100010
收稿:2026-05-14,
修回:2026-06-18,
录用:2026-06-22,
网络首发:2026-08-18,
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边传婷, 张大华, 刘静, 等. 蚕食清创联合体位管理治疗1例混合型下肢溃疡气滞血瘀证患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
BIAN Chuanting, ZHANG Dahua, LIU Jing, et al. Nursing Care Report of a Patient with Mixed-Type Lower Extremity Ulcer (Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome) Treated by Gradual Debridement Combined with Postural Management[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
边传婷, 张大华, 刘静, 等. 蚕食清创联合体位管理治疗1例混合型下肢溃疡气滞血瘀证患者的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605140004.
BIAN Chuanting, ZHANG Dahua, LIU Jing, et al. Nursing Care Report of a Patient with Mixed-Type Lower Extremity Ulcer (Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome) Treated by Gradual Debridement Combined with Postural Management[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605140004.
目的
2
结合中医理法方药、道法术器理念,总结蚕食清创联合动态体位管理在高龄气虚血瘀证混合型下肢溃疡中的护理实践,探析其临床应用价值。
方法
2
回顾性选取1例病程4年的84岁顽固性下肢溃疡患者,该患者因动静脉双重病变致病,中医辨证为气虚血瘀、经络痹阻、肌肤失养。西医予抗感染、改善循环基础治疗;中医恪守益气活血、祛腐生肌之理法,以清创调体为道、辨证施护为法,运用蚕食清创、体位疏导之术,搭配朱红膏纱条、针穴器具等方药器械,辅以健康宣教,标本兼顾以调和气血。
结果
2
干预9 d后,患者创面炎症得到控制,腐肉清除彻底,创面缩小变浅,上皮组织爬行生长,肉芽饱满红活润泽;疼痛VAS评分由6分降至2分,下肢瘀滞缓解,睡眠改善,无不良护理事件发生。
结论
2
依托中医思维构建的护理方案,以蚕食清创联合体位管理为核心,可改善局部血运、促愈生肌,契合高龄体虚溃疡病机,可为同类难愈创面护理提供参考。
Objective
2
Integrating the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)—encompassing theory, method, prescription, and medicinal substances, along with the concepts of Tao, method, technique, and instrument—this study summarizes the nursing practice of gradual debridement combined with dynamic postural management in an elderly patient with mixed-type lower extremity ulcer presenting as Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome, and explores its clinical application value.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was conducted on an 84-year-old patient with a refractory lower extremity ulcer persisting for four years, attributed to combined arteriovenous pathology. TCM pattern differentiation identified the syndrome as Qi deficiency with blood stasis, meridian obstruction, and loss of nourishment of the skin and muscles. Western medicine interventions included anti-infective therapy and circulation improvement as basic treatment. Adhering to the TCM principles of tonifying Qi, activating blood circulation, removing necrotic tissue, and promoting tissue regeneration, the nursing team employed gradual debridement and postural drainage as the guiding approach, syndrome-differentiated care as the methodological principle, and utilized techniques such as staged debridement and postural regulation, combined with prescriptions and instruments including Zhuhong ointment gauze strips and acupuncture tools, supplemented by health education. This integrated approach addressed both the superficial manifestations and the fundamental etiology to harmonize Qi and blood.
Results
2
After nine days of intervention, wound inflammation was effectively controlled, necrotic tissue was thoroughly removed, the wound surface reduced in size and became shallower, epithelial tissue migrated and proliferated, and granulation tissue appeared plump, fresh, and moist. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score decreased from 6 to 2, lower extremity stasis was alleviated, sleep quality improved, and no adverse nursing events occurred.
Conclusion
2
The nursing protocol constructed upon TCM thinking, with gradual debridement combined with postural management as its core, can improve local blood circulation, promote wound healing and tissue regeneration, and align with the pathogenic mechanism of ulcers in elderly patients with deficient constitution. This approach provides a valuable reference for the nursing care of similar refractory wounds.
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