广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田) 妇科,广东 深圳, 518034
收稿:2026-05-15,
修回:2026-06-04,
录用:2026-06-16,
网络首发:2026-07-24,
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熊梅. 中医特色外治法联合辨证施护方案在1例盆腔炎患者中的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
XIONG Mei. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Therapies Combined with Syndrome Differentiation-Based Care in a Patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
熊梅. 中医特色外治法联合辨证施护方案在1例盆腔炎患者中的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605150002.
XIONG Mei. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Therapies Combined with Syndrome Differentiation-Based Care in a Patient with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605150002.
目的
2
总结中医特色外治法联合辨证施护方案干预气滞血瘀转肝肾阴虚证盆腔炎的护理经验与临床疗效。
方法
2
对1例慢性盆腔炎患者实施动态辨证施护,患者前期辨证为气滞血瘀证,予以能量艾灸杯全背温通刮痧联合中药保留灌肠干预,以通络泄瘀、清泻瘀热;后期辨证转为肝肾阴虚证,予以背部火龙罐干预联合滋补肝肾中药口服,以温养元气、滋阴填精,同时配合情志调理、饮食指导及健康宣教等综合护理措施。
结果
2
干预后患者下腹隐痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分由5分降至1分,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分由55分降至38分,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分由12分降至6分,患者焦虑情绪显著缓解,睡眠质量改善、体质提升,可自主完成疾病自我管理。
结论
2
中医特色外治法联合动态辨证施护可有效缓解慢性盆腔炎患者的疼痛症状,改善患者情志状态与睡眠质量、调理体质,且操作安全、简便易行,具备临床推广应用价值。
Objective
2
To summarize the nursing experience and clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) external therapies combined with a dynamic syndrome differentiation-based care protocol in the management of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with syndrome transition from qi stagnation and blood stasis to liver-kidney yin deficiency.
Methods
2
A patient with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease received staged nursing care guided by dynamic syndrome differentiation. In the early stage, the patient was identified as having the qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern and was treated with whole-back warming-unblocking gua sha using an energy moxibustion cup combined with traditional Chinese herbal retention enema, aiming to unblock the collaterals, drain stasis, and clear stagnant heat. In the later stage, as the pattern transformed into liver-kidney yin deficiency, fire dragon cupping therapy on the back was applied in conjunction with oral Chinese herbal decoctions for nourishing the liver and kidney, with the purpose of warming and replenishing primordial qi as well as enriching yin and replenishing essence. Throughout the course of treatment, comprehensive nursing measures including emotional regulation, dietary guidance, and health education were also provided.
Results
2
Following the intervention, the patient's Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score for lower abdominal dull pain decreased from 5 to 1, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score dropped from 55 to 38, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score declined from 12 to 6. The patient's anxiety was significantly alleviated, sleep quality improved, and overall constitution was enhanced, enabling her to independently manage her own condition.
Conclusion
2
The combination of TCM external therapies with dynamic syndrome differentiation-based nursing can effectively relieve pain symptoms in patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, improve emotional status and sleep quality, regulate body constitution, and is safe, simple, and feasible to perform, demonstrating considerable value for clinical promotion and application.
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