1.北京中医药大学东方医院 脑病一科, 北京, 100078
2.中国中医科学院广安门医院 呼吸科, 北京, 100053
丁霖, E-mail: 960044570@qq.com
收稿:2026-05-15,
修回:2026-06-16,
录用:2026-06-17,
网络首发:2026-07-30,
移动端阅览
姚娣, 王微, 丁霖. 基于金水相生理论干预高龄肺肾两虚型哮病伴顽固性失眠患者的个案报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
YAO Di, WANG Wei, DING Lin. Nursing Intervention Based on the "Metal-Water Mutual Generation" Theory for an Elderly Patient with Asthma of Lung-Kidney Dual Deficiency Pattern Complicated by Intractable Insomnia: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
姚娣, 王微, 丁霖. 基于金水相生理论干预高龄肺肾两虚型哮病伴顽固性失眠患者的个案报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605150005.
YAO Di, WANG Wei, DING Lin. Nursing Intervention Based on the "Metal-Water Mutual Generation" Theory for an Elderly Patient with Asthma of Lung-Kidney Dual Deficiency Pattern Complicated by Intractable Insomnia: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605150005.
本文总结1例高龄肺肾两虚型哮病合并顽固性失眠患者的护理过程。患者前期予耳穴疗法干预,咳喘及睡眠症状改善不明显。经评估后,医护人员基于“金水相生”理论,以“补肺益肾、宁心安神”为治则,调整干预方案,即以头面部推拿联合头部刮痧为核心中医外治技术,同步配合辨证施护、情志疏导、饮食调护及呼吸功能锻炼。干预后,患者咳喘发作频率降低、夜间憋醒次数减少,入睡困难、夜间易醒等失眠症状明显改善,睡眠时长及日间精神状态好转,生活质量显著提升。本案例提示,基于“金水相生”理论指导的头面部推拿联合头部刮痧,可通过补肺益肾、安神助眠,对肺肾两虚型哮病伴顽固性失眠患者具有良好的护理干预效果,可为临床同类病例的中西医结合护理提供参考。
This paper summarizes the nursing process for an elderly patient with asthma of lung-kidney dual deficiency pattern complicated by intractable insomnia. The patient initially received auricular acupoint therapy; however, the symptoms of cough, wheezing, and sleep disturbance showed no obvious improvement. Following comprehensive reassessment, the medical and nursing team adjusted the intervention plan based on the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory of "metal-water mutual generation" (the mutual promoting relationship between the lung and kidney), adopting the therapeutic principle of "tonifying the lung and kidney, and tranquilizing the mind." Head and facial massage combined with scalp scraping were employed as the core TCM external treatment techniques, accompanied by syndrome-differentiated nursing, emotional regulation, dietary guidance, and respiratory function exercise. After the intervention, the frequency of cough and wheezing episodes was reduced, nighttime episodes of dyspnea awakening decreased, and insomnia symptoms including difficulty falling asleep and easy awakening were markedly alleviated. Sleep duration and daytime energy improved, with a significant enhancement in quality of life. This case suggests that head and facial massage combined with scalp scraping, guided by the "metal-water mutual generation" theory, exerts favorable nursing effects on elderly patients with lung-kidney dual deficiency asthma complicated by intractable insomnia through tonifying the lung and kidney as well as calming the mind and promoting sleep. It may serve as a reference for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing care of similar clinical cases.
王宁 , 李星 , 田春燕 , 等 . 李竹英基于“金水相生”理论从肺肾论治支气管哮喘慢性持续期经验 [J]. 长春中医药大学学报 , 2023 , 39 ( 2 ): 143 - 147 .
Wang N , Li X , Tian C Y , et al . Professor Li Zhuying’s experience in differentiating and treating chronic persistent bronchial asthma from lungs and kidneys based on the theory of “mutual generation of metal and water” [J]. J Changchun Univ Chin Med , 2023 , 39 ( 2 ): 143 - 147 . (in Chinese)
Liu X Q , Hong C , Liu Z Y , et al . Association of sleep disorders with asthma: a meta-analysis [J]. BMJ Open Respir Res , 2023 , 10 ( 1 ): e001661 .
李麒 , 王雪慧 . 在肺肾关系理论指导下对支气管哮喘慢性持续期肺肾气虚证治疗的论述 [J]. 临床医学进展 , 2025 , 15 ( 11 ): 1244 - 1251 .
Li Q , Wang X H . Discussion on the treatment of bronchial asthma in chronic duration with the syndrome of lung-kidney qi deficiency based on the theory of lung-kidney relationship [J]. Adv Clin Med , 2025 , 15 ( 11 ): 1244 - 1251 . (in Chinese)
刘婷婷 , 田乐 . 经颅直流电刺激辅助渐进式放松训练在失眠症伴焦虑老年患者中的应用效果 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志 , 2025 , 52 ( 5 ): 1475 - 1478 .
Liu T T , Tian Y . Application effect of transcranial direct current stimulation assisted progressive relaxation training in elderly patients with insomnia and anxiety [J]. J Int Psychiatry , 2025 , 52 ( 5 ): 1475 - 1478 . (in Chinese)
Guan R Q , Pan L M , Yu Z G , et al . Clinical study of “Jiaotai Pill” combined with head massage with 5-tone rhythm on insomnia patients of heart-kidney disharmony type [J]. Medicine , 2023 , 102 ( 1 ): e32645 .
徐波 , 杨丽娟 , 李占江 . 睡眠功能失调性信念与态度量表中文版的信效度研究 [J]. 首都医科大学学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 5 ): 665 - 670 .
Xu B , Yang L J , Li Z J . Reliability and validity of the Chinese Version Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about sleep scale [J]. J Cap Med Univ , 2019 , 40 ( 5 ): 665 - 670 . (in Chinese)
孙玮 , 陈英华 , 刘同岩 . 评价量表在针刺治疗广泛性焦虑症中应用的研究进展 [J]. 中国医药导报 , 2024 , 21 ( 11 ): 187 - 189 .
Sun W , Chen Y H , Liu T Y . Research progress of evaluation scales in the application of acupuncture for generalized anxiety disorder [J]. China Med Her , 2024 , 21 ( 11 ): 187 - 189 . (in Chinese)
中国中西医结合学会呼吸病专业委员会 . 支气管哮喘中西医结合诊疗中国专家共识 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2023 , 43 ( 1 ): 12 - 20 .
Chinese Society of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Respiratory Diseases . Chinese Expert Consensus on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Asthma [J]. Chin J Integr Tradit West Med , 2023 , 43 ( 1 ): 12 - 20 . (in Chinese)
张磊 . 培元解郁法治疗郁证失眠经验撷菁 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2025 , 40 ( 7 ): : 3528- 3531 ..
Zhang L . Experience of comorbid state of depression and insomnia with reinforcing primordial qi and relieving depression [J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm , 2025 , 40 ( 7 ): : 3528- 3531 .. (in Chinese)
李繁荣 , 赵新华 , 唐娟 , 等 . 肝癌患者睡眠障碍与术后生活质量相关性的纵向研究 [J]. 现代临床护理 , 2024 , 23 ( 1 ): 14 - 20 .
Li F R , Zhao X H , Tang J , et al . Correlation between sleep disorder and postoperative quality of life in patients with liver cancer: a longitudinal study [J]. Mod Clin Nurs , 2024 , 23 ( 1 ): 14 - 20 . (in Chinese)
王欢 , 赵惠 , 朱嘉民 , 等 . 基于“三焦同治、三神共调”探讨针刺治疗老年顽固性失眠疗效观察 [J]. 现代中西医结合杂志 , 2026 , 35 ( 6 ): 772 - 776 .
Wang H , Zhao H , Zhu J M , et al . Based on “Three Jiao Tong Zhi, Three Shen Tong Diao”, this paper discusses the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on senile intractable insomnia [J]. Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med , 2026 , 35 ( 6 ): 772 - 776 . (in Chinese)
吴彬 , 韩振蕴 , 胡文悦 , 等 . 基于 “肾虚肝逆” 病机探析失眠辨治思路 [J]. 长春中医药大学学报 , 2024 , 40 ( 10 ): 1075 - 1078 .
Wu B , Han Z W , Hu W Y , et al . Exploration of the approach to treatment based on syndrome differentiation for insomnia based on the pathogenesis of kidney deficiency and liver qi invasion [J]. J Changchun Univ Chin Med , 2024 , 40 ( 10 ): 1075 - 1078 . (in Chinese)
伍明媚 , 杨华华 , 沈家成 . 刮痧治疗失眠的临床研究进展 [J]. 医学论坛 , 2024 , 6 ( 8 ).
Wu M M , Yang H H , Shen J C . Clinical research progress of Gua Sha in Treating Insomnia [J]. Med Tribune , 2024 , 6 ( 8 ). (in Chinese)
严兰婷 , 罗鼎天 , 姜丽英 . 头部刮痧联合开天门按摩治疗失眠临床研究 [J]. 新中医 , 2025 , 57 ( 23 ): 115 - 119 .
Yan L T , Luo D T , Jiang L Y . Clinical study on head scraping combined with Kai Tianmen massage for insomnia [J]. J New Chin Med , 2025 , 57 ( 23 ): 115 - 119 . (in Chinese)
胡亚丹 , 周芳 , 张德德 , 等 . 精乌胶囊联合艾司唑仑治疗心肾不交型失眠症的临床研究 [J]. 现代药物与临床 , 2024 , 39 ( 2 ): 367 - 371 .
Hu Y D , Zhou F , Zhang D D , et al . Clinical study on Jingwu Capsules combined with eszolam in treatment of insomnia of incompatibility between heart and kidney [J]. Drugs Clinic , 2024 , 39 ( 2 ): 367 - 371 . (in Chinese)
张冰倩 , 赵煦萌 , 何瑛 , 等 . 慢性失眠障碍患者认知行为治疗的相关临床特征及神经心理因素分析 [J]. 脑与神经疾病杂志 , 2026 , 34 ( 5 ): 272 - 276 .
Zhang B Q , Zhao X M , He Y , et al . Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia disorder: analysis of relevant clinical characteristics and neuropsychological factors [J]. J Brain Nerv Dis , 2026 , 34 ( 5 ): 272 - 276 . (in Chinese)
吴琳 , 陈青 , 郭城 , 等 . 头部刮痧联合归脾汤对围绝经期心脾两虚型失眠患者的临床疗效观察 [J]. 护士进修杂志 , 2026 , 41 ( 1 ): 6 - 10, 17 .
Wu L , Chen Q , Guo C , et al . Observation on the clinical efficacy of head scraping combined with Guipi decoction in perimenopausal insomnia patients with deficiency of heart and spleen [J]. J Nurses Train , 2026 , 41 ( 1 ): 6 - 10, 17 . (in Chinese)
蔡传云 , 胡欣 , 朱华军 , 等 . 乌灵胶囊联合小剂量喹硫平用于失眠伴焦虑抑郁高龄老年患者的疗效分析 [J]. 中国药房 , 2024 , 35 ( 12 ): 1517 - 1521 .
Cai C Y , Hu X , Zhu H J , et al . Efficacy of Wuling capsules combined with low-dose quetiapine in the treatment of oldest-old patients with insomnia accompanied by anxiety and depression [J]. China Pharm , 2024 , 35 ( 12 ): 1517 - 1521 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
