北京市回民医院 神经内科, 北京, 100054
李蕊, E-mail: 42165952@qq.com
收稿:2026-05-17,
修回:2026-06-20,
录用:2026-06-22,
网络首发:2026-09-03,
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安然, 李蕊. 1例重症病毒性脑炎合并自身免疫性脑炎患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
AN Ran, LI Rui. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for a Patient with Severe Viral Encephalitis Complicated by Autoimmune Encephalitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
安然, 李蕊. 1例重症病毒性脑炎合并自身免疫性脑炎患者的中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605170006.
AN Ran, LI Rui. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for a Patient with Severe Viral Encephalitis Complicated by Autoimmune Encephalitis[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605170006.
本文总结1例病毒性脑炎合并自身免疫性脑炎恢复期患者的中西医结合护理经验。患者起病初期表现为头痛发热,随后出现恶心呕吐,继而出现精神行为异常、胡言乱语,入院后进展为意识不清、四肢完全瘫痪,并合并呼吸衰竭。治疗上在西医常规干预基础上,联合实施中医特色护理技术(包括中药穴位贴敷、穴位按摩及针灸等),同时配合辨证饮食指导、康复训练及心理干预,最终患者成功脱机、神志转清,四肢恢复自主活动,癫痫发作频次减少。本案例表明,针对病毒性脑炎合并自身免疫性脑炎患者,采用中医特色护理技术联合西医常规护理模式,可有效改善患者神经功能与精神症状,促进疾病康复,值得临床推广应用。
This paper summarizes the nursing experience of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (TCM-WM) applied to a patient recovering from viral encephalitis complicated by autoimmune encephalitis. The patient initially presented with headache and fever at the onset of illness, followed by nausea and vomiting, and subsequently developed abnormal mental and behavioral manifestations and incoherent speech. After admission, the patient's condition progressed to impaired consciousness and complete quadriplegia, accompanied by respiratory failure. Based on conventional Western medical interventions, TCM-specific nursing techniques—including acupoint application with Chinese herbal medicine, acupoint massage, and acupuncture—were implemented concurrently, along with syndrome differentiation-based dietary guidance, rehabilitation training, and psychological interventions. Ultimately, the patient was successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation, regained consciousness, recovered autonomous movement of all four limbs, and experienced a reduced frequency of epileptic seizures. This case demonstrates that for patients with viral encephalitis complicated by autoimmune encephalitis, the application of TCM-specific nursing techniques combined with conventional Western medicine nursing can effectively improve neurological function and psychiatric symptoms, promote disease recovery, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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