北京中医药大学东方医院 重症医学科, 北京, 100078
韩建萍, E-mail: hanyim80@163.com
收稿:2026-05-21,
修回:2026-07-15,
录用:2026-07-16,
网络首发:2026-10-10,
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张思佳, 韩建萍. 1例乙状结肠穿孔合并脓毒性休克患者的中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
ZHANG Sijia, HAN Jianping. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Patient with Sigmoid Colon Perforation and Septic Shock: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
张思佳, 韩建萍. 1例乙状结肠穿孔合并脓毒性休克患者的中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605210010.
ZHANG Sijia, HAN Jianping. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Patient with Sigmoid Colon Perforation and Septic Shock: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605210010.
本文旨在通过回顾总结1例乙状结肠多发憩室穿孔合并脓毒性休克患者的护理经验,分析休克、气体交换受损、清理呼吸道无效、体温过高、营养失衡等病理状态下的综合护理需求,探讨中西医结合综合护理在该类病例诊疗中的应用价值。该患者急诊行乙状结肠穿孔修补+横结肠造口术,术后转入ICU后继发脓毒性休克、急性呼吸窘迫综合征,接受二次气管插管。护理以呼吸支持、感染控制、营养支持为核心,实施精细化气道管理、严格接触隔离及序贯肠内营养策略,并辅以耳穴贴压促进肠功能恢复。最终患者病情好转后转入普通病房继续治疗。本病例体现了中西医结合护理在危重症复杂病理状态下的显著优势,其中中医综合护理技术对该类危重患者胃肠功能恢复可能具有突出作用。
This case report retrospectively summarizes the nursing care provided to a patient presenting with perforation of multiple sigmoid colon diverticula complicated by septic shock, and analyzes the comprehensive nursing requirements associated with the patient’s critical pathophysiological conditions, including shock, impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, hyperthermia, and nutritional imbalance. Furthermore, this report explores the clinical value of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing in the management of such complex cases. The patient initially underwent emergency sigmoid colon perforation repair combined with a transverse colostomy and was subsequently admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), where septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) developed, necessitating a second endotracheal intubation. The nursing care centered on respiratory support, infection control, and nutritional support, encompassing meticulous airway management, strict contact isolation, and a sequential enteral nutrition strategy, complemented by auricular acupressure to promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function. The patient’s condition ultimately improved, and she was transferred to a general ward for continued treatment. This case highlights the substantial advantages of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing in the management of critically ill patients with complex pathophysiological conditions, and suggests that traditional Chinese medicine–based nursing interventions may play a particularly prominent role in promoting gastrointestinal function recovery in such critically ill patients.
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