1.北京中医药大学东方医院 乳腺科, 北京, 100078
2.北京中医药大学东方医院 护理部, 北京, 100078
李佳霁, E-mail: l18310076723@163.com
收稿:2026-05-29,
修回:2026-06-04,
录用:2026-06-09,
网络首发:2026-07-10,
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LIU Kexin, LI Suna, CHEN Hong, et al. Nursing Report on the Treatment of a Case of Breast Abscess with Heat Accumulation Syndrome Using Manual Lactation Relief Combined with Abscess Aspiration and Drainage[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
刘可欣, 李苏娜, 陈宏, 等. 手法通乳联合脓肿穿刺引流治疗1例胃热壅盛型乳痈的护理报告[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605290002.
LIU Kexin, LI Suna, CHEN Hong, et al. Nursing Report on the Treatment of a Case of Breast Abscess with Heat Accumulation Syndrome Using Manual Lactation Relief Combined with Abscess Aspiration and Drainage[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202605290002.
本文报告1例运用手法通乳联合中药外敷治疗乳痈(胃热壅盛证,脓肿形成期)的护理病例。患者为哺乳期女性,右乳疼痛性肿块10 d余,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分7分,伴轻度焦虑。西医诊断为急性乳腺炎伴脓肿形成,中医辨证为胃热壅盛证。干预措施包括情志饮食调摄,手法通乳疏通乳络,点按膻中、乳根等穴位调畅气血;外敷乳通散(含蒲公英、黄柏等药物)以清热解毒、消痈散结。治疗后,患者疼痛显著缓解,VAS评分降至1分,焦虑状态改善,乳汁排泄通畅,乳房由胀硬转柔软,生活质量提升,无不良事件发生,患者满意度高。本病例表明,该中西医结合方案能有效缓解脓肿形成期乳痈患者的疼痛与炎症,促进脓肿吸收及泌乳功能恢复,改善焦虑状态,疗效确切,值得临床推广。
This report presents a nursing case of acute mastitis (stomach heat abundance pattern, abscess formation stage) treated by manual lactation promotion combined with external application of Chinese herbal medicine. The patient was a lactating woman who presented with a painful mass in the right breast for over 10 days, with a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of 7 points and mild anxiety. The Western medical diagnosis was acute mastitis with abscess formation, while the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pattern was identified as stomach heat abundance. Interventions included emotional and dietary regulation, manual lactation promotion to unblock the mammary ducts, acupressure at Danzhong and Rugen to regulate qi and blood, and external application of Rutong Powder (containing Taraxaci Herba and Phellodendri Cortex, among other herbs) to clear heat, remove toxin, resolve abscess, and dissipate nodules. Following treatment, the patient's pain was significantly relieved, with the VAS score decreasing to 1 point. Anxiety was alleviated, lactation became unobstructed, the breast texture changed from distended and hard to soft, and quality of life was improved. No adverse events occurred, and the patient reported high satisfaction. This case demonstrates that the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine protocol can effectively relieve pain and inflammation in patients with acute mastitis during the abscess formation stage, promote abscess absorption and recovery of lactation function, and improve anxiety status. The therapeutic effect is definite and worthy of clinical promotion.
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