北京市健宫医院 骨伤科, 北京, 100054
陆冬雪, E-mail: 1729592260@qq.com
收稿:2026-06-03,
修回:2026-08-03,
录用:2026-08-05,
网络首发:2026-10-20,
移动端阅览
赵雪, 陆冬雪. 1例踝关节骨折患者术后中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
ZHAO Xue, LU Dongxue. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Postoperative Care for a Patient with Ankle Fracture: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
赵雪, 陆冬雪. 1例踝关节骨折患者术后中西医结合护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606030005.
ZHAO Xue, LU Dongxue. Nursing Experience of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Postoperative Care for a Patient with Ankle Fracture: A Case Report[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606030005.
踝关节骨折是临床常见的创伤性疾病,多由日常活动摔倒或交通事故等外力因素引发,术后规范护理对患者关节功能恢复至关重要。本文回顾性分析1例踝关节骨折切开复位内固定术(ORIF)患者的完整护理过程,总结术后疼痛管理、切口护理、阶梯式功能锻炼、并发症预防及心理干预等维度的临床护理经验。针对患者术后肢体肿胀的核心问题,采用中西医结合模式制定个体化护理方案,患者术后整体恢复状态良好,未发生切口感染、深静脉血栓(DVT)或关节僵硬等相关并发症,最终康复效果满意。本临床案例提示,科学、系统的术后护理干预可有效促进踝关节骨折患者的功能恢复,进一步提升患者远期生活质量。
Ankle fracture is a common traumatic condition in clinical practice, frequently caused by external forces such as falls during daily activities or traffic accidents. Standardized postoperative nursing care is of vital importance for the recovery of joint function in affected patients. This article retrospectively analyzes the complete nursing process of a patient undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for ankle fracture, and summarizes the clinical nursing experience across multiple dimensions, including postoperative pain management, wound care, stepwise functional exercise, complication prevention, and psychological intervention. Addressing the core concern of postoperative limb swelling, an individualized nursing protocol integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Western medicine was formulated. The patient demonstrated a favorable overall postoperative recovery, without the occurrence of related complications such as surgical site infection, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or joint stiffness, and ultimately achieved a satisfactory rehabilitation outcome. This clinical case suggests that scientific and systematic postoperative nursing interventions can effectively promote functional recovery in patients with ankle fracture and further enhance their long-term quality of life.
王坤 , 付裕 , 佘晓俊 , 等 . 不同坡度与负重步行的下肢关节负荷仿真研究 [J]. 军事医学 , 2022 , 46 ( 7 ): 493 - 498 .
Wang K , Fu Y , She X J , et al . Loads on joints of lower extremities when walking along different slopes or under different weights [J]. Mil Med Sci , 2022 , 46 ( 7 ): 493 - 498 . (in Chinese)
陶晔 , 徐一慧 , 郭永兰 , 等 . 踝关节骨折术后采取中医护理联合康复锻炼的应用效果观察 [J]. 足踝外科电子杂志 , 2025 , 12 ( 1 ): 44 - 48 .
Tao Y , Xu Y H , Guo Y L , et al . Observation on the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with rehabilitation exercises after ankle fracture surgery [J]. Electron J Foot Ankle Surg , 2025 , 12 ( 1 ): 44 - 48 . (in Chinese)
万丽 , 赵晴 , 陈军 , 等 . 疼痛评估量表应用的中国专家共识(2020版) [J]. 中华疼痛学杂志 , 2020 , 16 ( 3 ): 177 - 187 .
Wan L , Zhao Q , Chen J , et al . Expert consensus on the application of pain evaluation questionnaires in China(2020) [J]. Chin J Painology , 2020 , 16 ( 3 ): 177 - 187 . (in Chinese)
李琳 , 张淼 , 赵晓晓 . 卡普里尼评分的预警护理对下肢创伤性骨折患者术后深静脉血栓的影响 [J]. 包头医学 , 2025 , 49 ( 1 ): 78 - 80 .
Li L , Zhang M , Zhao X X . Effect of early warning nursing of Caprini score on postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with traumatic fracture of lower limbs [J]. J Baotou Med , 2025 , 49 ( 1 ): 78 - 80 . (in Chinese)
杨政宇 , 刘佳 , 肖丽娜 , 等 . Caprini风险评估模型在手术患者静脉血栓预防中的应用现状及实施障碍 [J]. 中国护理管理 , 2026 , 26 ( 1 ): 146 - 151 .
Yang Z Y , Liu J , Xiao L N , et al . Application status and implementation barriers of Caprini Risk Assessment Model in Venous Thromboembolism prevention of surgical patients [J]. Chin Nurs Manag , 2026 , 26 ( 1 ): 146 - 151 . (in Chinese)
苏珊珊 , 林丽梅 , 陈晓莹 , 等 . 伤科接骨片联合地塞米松对踝关节骨折患者术后疼痛、踝关节功能及肿胀程度的影响 [J]. 现代生物医学进展 , 2025 , 25 ( 21 ): 3420 - 3427 .
Su S S , Lin L M , Chen X Y , et al . Effect of shangke jiegu tablets combined with dexamethasone on postoperative pain, ankle joint function and swelling degree in patients with ankle fractures [J]. Prog Mod Biomed , 2025 , 25 ( 21 ): 3420 - 3427 . (in Chinese)
Zhang W N . Application effect analysis of Chinese medicinal wet compress combined with anticoagulant nursing in perioperative period of ankle fracture [J]. Int Med Heal Guid News , 2025 , 31 ( 11 ): 1601 - 1604 .
中国医师协会骨科医师分会足踝基础与矫形学组 , 上海市医学会骨科专科分会足踝外科学组 , 上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院国家骨科医学中心足踝外科专科联盟 , 等 . 快速康复理念原则下踝关节骨折术后早期负重专家共识(2025) [J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志 , 2025 , 27 ( 1 ): 7 - 14 .
Foot and Ankle Basic Science and Orthotics Group , Orthopedic Society of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association ; Foot and Ankle Surgery Group , Orthopedic Branch of Shanghai Medical Association ; Foot and Ankle Surgery Specialty Alliance , National Orthopedic Medical Center , Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , et al . Consensus of Chinese experts on early weight-bearing after ankle fracture surgery based on enhanced recovery after surgery principles(2025) [J]. Chin J Orthop Trauma , 2025 , 27 ( 1 ): 7 - 14 . (in Chinese)
张继生 . 中药溻渍联合青鹏软膏涂擦对四肢骨折术后肿痛的治疗效果 [J]. 中国民间疗法 , 2022 , 30 ( 13 ): 31 - 34 .
Zhang J S . Therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine combined with Qingpeng ointment on postoperative swelling and pain of limb fracture [J]. China’s Naturopathy , 2022 , 30 ( 13 ): 31 - 34 . (in Chinese)
邵衍基 , 尹景林 , 杨建领 . 动态反馈功能训练联合早期中药塌渍在踝关节骨折术后患者中应用效果分析 [J]. 国际医药卫生导报 , 2020 , 26 ( 20 ): 3107 - 3109 .
Shao Y J , Yin J L , Yang J L . Dynamic feedback function training combined with early Chinese Medicine Sloughing for patients with ankle fracture after operation [J]. Int Med Heal Guid News , 2020 , 26 ( 20 ): 3107 - 3109 . (in Chinese)
宁兴明 , 刘峻宏 , 刘亮 , 等 . 郑氏伤科1号熏洗汤联合推拿手法对踝关节骨折患者术后疼痛症状及足踝部功能的改善作用 [J]. 湖南中医药大学学报 , 2025 , 45 ( 12 ): 2427 - 2434 .
Ning X M , Liu J H , Liu L , et al . Improvement effects of ZHENG’s Traumatology No.1 Fumigation-Washing Decoction combined with tuina manipulation on postoperative pain symptoms as well as foot and ankle function in patients with ankle fractures [J]. J Hunan Univ Chin Med , 2025 , 45 ( 12 ): 2427 - 2434 . (in Chinese)
何薇 . 中药外敷在内外踝骨折患者围术期护理中的应用效果 [J]. 临床医学进展 , 2025 ( 6 ): 1562 - 1568 .
He W . Application effect of external application of traditional Chinese medicine in perioperative nursing of patients with internal and external ankle fractures [J]. Adv Clin Med , 2025 ( 6 ): 1562 - 1568 . (in Chinese)
潘玉龙 , 黄晓林 . 接骨七厘片联合中药塌渍治疗桡骨骨折的临床疗效 [J]. 医学理论与实践 , 2024 , 37 ( 11 ): 1867 - 1869 .
Pan Y L , Huang X L . Clinical effect of Jiegu Qili tablet combined with traditional Chinese medicine on radial fracture [J]. J Med Theory Pract , 2024 , 37 ( 11 ): 1867 - 1869 . (in Chinese)
Wang X , Li Y . Clinical efficacy of herbal fomentation combined with standardized nursing for postoperative swelling after ankle fracture ORIF [J]. J Tradit Chin Med Sci , 2023 , 10 ( 3 ): 289 - 295 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
