北京中医药大学东直门医院 发热门诊, 北京, 100070
田丽, E-mail: leelee.1984@163.com
收稿:2026-06-04,
修回:2026-07-03,
录用:2026-07-06,
网络首发:2026-09-03,
移动端阅览
邓楠, 杨笑月, 周瑞娟, 等. 中医穴位放血治疗1例急性支气管炎发热患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
DENG Nan, YANG Xiaoyue, ZHOU Ruijuan, et al. Nursing Experience of TCM Acupoint Bloodletting Therapy for a Patient with Acute Bronchitis and Fever[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
邓楠, 杨笑月, 周瑞娟, 等. 中医穴位放血治疗1例急性支气管炎发热患者的护理体会[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606040002.
DENG Nan, YANG Xiaoyue, ZHOU Ruijuan, et al. Nursing Experience of TCM Acupoint Bloodletting Therapy for a Patient with Acute Bronchitis and Fever[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202606040002.
目的
2
总结中医穴位放血疗法联合中西医结合护理在外感高热患者中的应用效果,为急症中医护理提供参考。
方法
2
回顾性分析2025年12月收治的1例外感高热(风热犯表证)患者的临床资料,该患者以“发热2 d,最高体温39℃”为主诉,特殊性在于其为72岁高龄患者,发热峰值高,伴随关节、咽喉及头面等多部位症状,且自行口服清肺消炎丸、玛巴洛沙韦治疗无效,对护理评估与干预的精细度提出了更高要求。在对症治疗基础上,于就诊当日10:30实施耳尖穴点刺放血1次,并配合辨证施护、病情监测及健康教育。
结果
2
干预后1 h,患者体温由39℃降至37.6℃,关节酸痛、咽痛、咳嗽、头痛、牙痛及耳痛等风热犯表伴随症状明显缓解;干预后24 h体温维持在正常范围,症状消失。随访1周无复发,离院后24 h采用Likert 5级评分法测评患者满意度,得分为9.8分(满分10分)。
结论
2
中医穴位放血疗法操作简便、退热迅速,配合系统化护理干预,能有效提升外感高热患者的治疗效果与舒适度,值得临床推广。
Objective
2
To summarize the application effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) acupoint bloodletting therapy combined with integrative Chinese and Western medicine nursing in patients with exogenous high fever, and to provide a reference for TCM emergency nursing.
Methods
2
Clinical data of a patient with exogenous high fever (wind-heat attacking the exterior pattern) admitted in December 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. The patient presented with a chief complaint of "fever for 2 days, with a peak temperature of 39℃." The particularity of this patient was that she was 72 years old, with a high fever peak accompanied by symptoms involving multiple sites including the joints, throat, and head and face. In addition, self-administered oral Qingfei Xiaoyan Pills and baloxavir marboxil proved ineffective, placing higher demands on the precision of nursing assessment and intervention. On the basis of symptomatic treatment, bloodletting pricking at the Erjian (apex of ear) acupoint was performed once at 10:30 on the day of consultation, in conjunction with nursing care based on pattern differentiation, condition monitoring, and health education.
Results
2
One hour after the intervention, the patient's body temperature decreased from 39℃ to 37.6℃, and the accompanying symptoms of wind-heat attacking the exterior pattern, including joint soreness and pain, sore throat, cough, headache, toothache, and ear pain, were significantly relieved. Twenty-four hours after the intervention, the body temperature remained within the normal range and the symptoms disappeared. No recurrence was observed during a one-week follow-up. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale at 24 hours after discharge, yielding a score of 9.8 (out of 10).
Conclusion
2
TCM acupoint bloodletting therapy, characterized by simple operation and rapid antipyretic effect, combined with systematic nursing interventions, can effectively enhance the therapeutic outcomes and comfort of patients with exogenous high fever, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
肖诚浦 , 田源 , 解颖 , 等 . 基于清通思想论治外感高热气分证 [J]. 吉林中医药 , 2025 , 45 ( 11 ): 1268 - 1271 .
Xiao C P , Tian Y , Xie Y , et al . Differentiation and treatment of exogenous high fever syndrome with the Qingtong method [J]. Jilin J Tradit Chin Med , 2025 , 45 ( 11 ): 1268 - 1271 . (in Chinese)
马文静 , 李超君 , 徐海霞 , 等 . 中医外治法在外感发热患者退热中的应用概况 [J]. 医学研究与教育 , 2023 , 40 ( 6 ): 54 - 60 .
Ma W J , Li C J , Xu H X , et al . Application of external treatment of TCM in relieving fever in patients with exogenous fever [J]. Med Res Educ , 2023 , 40 ( 6 ): 54 - 60 . (in Chinese)
曾灿辉 , 郭萍 , 廖荣荣 , 等 . 中药穴位贴敷联合耳尖放血治疗外感高热的临床观察 [J]. 广州中医药大学学报 , 2021 , 38 ( 5 ): 967 - 972 .
Zeng C H , Guo P , Liao R R , et al . Clinical observation on acupoint application of Chinese herbal medicine combined with ear-apex bloodletting therapy in treating externally contracted hyperpyrexia [J]. J Guangzhou Univ Tradit Chin Med , 2021 , 38 ( 5 ): 967 - 972 . (in Chinese)
国家传染病医学中心 , 中华医学会感染病学分会 , 《中华传染病杂志》编辑委员会 . 发热待查诊治专家共识(2026版) [J]. 中华传染病杂志 , 2026 , 44 ( 5 ): 257 - 284 .
National Center for Infectious Diseases , Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases , Editorial Board of the Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases . Expert consensus on the diagnosis and management of fever of unknown origin(version 2026) [J]. Chin J Infect Dis , 2026 , 44 ( 5 ): 257 - 284 . (in Chinese)
于正 , 赵妞 . 基于数据挖掘探究刺络放血治疗外感发热的临床应用规律 [J]. 反射疗法与康复医学 , 2024 , 5 ( 10 ): 1 - 6 .
Yu Z , Zhao N . Study on the clinical application patterns of pricking blood to treat exogenous fever based on data mining technology [J]. Reflexology Rehabil Med , 2024 , 5 ( 10 ): 1 - 6 . (in Chinese)
国家中医药管理局医政司 . 中医护理技术操作规范 [M]. 2版 . 北京 : 中国中医药出版社 , 2023 .
宋庆雨 , 王喆 , 刘振宇 , 等 . 基于文献计量学的耳尖放血病谱与适宜病症研究 [J]. 军事护理 , 2024 , 41 ( 3 ): 79 - 81, 85 .
Song Q Y , Wang Z , Liu Z Y , et al . Study on the disease spectrum and appropriate symptoms of auricular apex bloodletting based on bibliometrics [J]. Mil Nurs , 2024 , 41 ( 3 ): 79 - 81, 85 . (in Chinese)
周慧萍 , 温丹婷 , 范朝逢 . 基于数据挖掘的刺络放血疗法治疗外感发热的选穴规律研究 [J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志 , 2023 , 33 ( 15 ): 1 - 4 .
Zhou H P , Wen D T , Fan C F . Study on the rule of acupoint selection in the treatment of external fever by pricking collaterals and letting blood based on data mining [J]. Shenzhen J Integr Tradit Chin West Med , 2023 , 33 ( 15 ): 1 - 4 . (in Chinese)
赖立英 , 邹新花 , 徐佳敏 , 等 . 中药擦浴联合放血疗法对外感高热证降温的疗效观察 [J]. 护理与康复 , 2016 , 15 ( 1 ): 67 - 69 .
Lai L Y , Zou X H , Xu J M , et al . Observation on the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine rubbing bath combined with bloodletting therapy on cooling of exogenous high fever syndrome [J]. J Nurs Rehabil , 2016 , 15 ( 1 ): 67 - 69 . (in Chinese)
李红 , 冯甜甜 . 中医外治法治疗小儿外感发热的研究进展 [J]. 中国民间疗法 , 2025 , 33 ( 7 ): 120 - 123 .
Li H , Feng T T . Research progress of TCM external treatment for infantile exogenous fever [J]. China’s Naturopathy , 2025 , 33 ( 7 ): 120 - 123 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
