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首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院 重症医学科, 北京, 100069
Received:24 January 2025,
Accepted:06 May 2025,
Published Online:27 May 2025,
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SUI Guojing, GU Yanmei, XI Shuangmei, et al. Enteral Stoma Care of One AIDS Patient under Four "1+1" Models[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
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艾滋病合并直肠恶性肿瘤术后肠造口的患者,围手术期CD4淋巴细胞低,免疫力差,缺乏自我照护能力,生活质量难以得到保障,通过四个“1+1”个性化管理模式,对患者进行专业化护理,提高患者生活质量。针对1例艾滋病合并直肠恶性肿瘤术后肠造口患者,进行“医生+护士”一体化查房,MDT诊疗,制定围手术期治疗、护理方案;“线上+线下”搭建交流平台,信息实时共享,促进心理健康;“院内+院外”实施多维度健康宣教及延续护理服务;“门诊+病房”动态造口维护预防并发症。通过四个“1+1”个性化管理模式,对患者围手术期提供专业精细的护理服务,患者的生活质量得到了进一步的提高。
Patients with AIDS complicated by rectal malignant tumors who undergo intestinal stoma surgery often face challenges such as low perioperative CD4 lymphocyte levels, compromised immunity, limited self-care capacity, and reduced quality of life. This study implemented a four "1+1" personalized management model to provide specialized nursing care, aiming to enhance the patient's quality of life. For a case involving an AIDS patient with a postoperative rectal malignant tumor and intestinal stoma, the following strategies were applied: 1) "Doctor + Nurse" integrated ward rounds and multidisciplinary team (MDT) collaboration to develop perioperative treatment and nursing plans; 2) "Online + Offline" communication platforms for real-time information sharing and mental health support; 3) "In-hospital + Out-of-hospital" multidimensional health education and continuity of care; 4) "Outpatient + Inpatient" dynamic stoma maintenance to prevent complications. Through this four "1+1" personalized management model, the patient received professional and meticulous perioperative care, resulting in significant improvement in quality of life.
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