ZHANG Jianying, LI Yafei, WEI Xueqiao, et al. Nursing Case Report on Fire Dragon Cupping Combined with Moxibustion for Knee Osteoarthritis (Cold-Dampness Obstruction Syndrome) with Joint Effusion[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
DOI:
ZHANG Jianying, LI Yafei, WEI Xueqiao, et al. Nursing Case Report on Fire Dragon Cupping Combined with Moxibustion for Knee Osteoarthritis (Cold-Dampness Obstruction Syndrome) with Joint Effusion[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202512120001.
Nursing Case Report on Fire Dragon Cupping Combined with Moxibustion for Knee Osteoarthritis (Cold-Dampness Obstruction Syndrome) with Joint Effusion
This report summarizes the nursing experience of a 73-year-old female patient with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and joint effusion, diagnosed as Bi syndrome (cold-dampness obstruction pattern) in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The patient received an integrated TCM nursing protocol centered on Fire Dragon Cupping combined with moxibustion, supplemented by staged rehabilitation exercises, emotional regulation, and health education. After 10 treatment sessions, the patient achieved significant relief in knee swelling and pain, complete absorption of joint effusion, restored walking function, and improved sleep quality. The results demonstrate that Fire Dragon Cupping combined with moxibustion effectively warms meridians, dispels cold-dampness, promotes effusion absorption, and alleviates pain and mobility limitations in KOA patients, highlighting its clinical value for broader application.
关键词
Keywords
references
NELSON E N , OATES M E . Tc-99m bone scintigraphy of large knee joint effusions in osteoarthritis [J]. Clin Nucl Med , 2004 , 29 ( 6 ): 394 - 396 .
WANG X , JIN X Z , BLIZZARD L , et al . Associations between knee effusion-synovitis and joint structural changes in patients with knee osteoarthritis [J]. J Rheumatol , 2017 , 44 ( 11 ): 1644 - 1651 .
PICERNO V , FILIPPOU G , BERTOLDI I , et al . Prevalence of Baker’s cyst in patients with knee pain: an ultrasonographic study [J]. Reumatismo , 2014 , 65 ( 6 ): 264 - 270 .
RUTHERFORD D J . Intra-articular pressures and joint mechanics: should we pay attention to effusion in knee osteoarthritis? [J]. Med Hypotheses , 2014 , 83 ( 3 ): 292 - 295 .
LIM S H , HONG B Y , OH J H , et al . Effects of joint effusion on quadriceps muscles in patients with knee osteoarthritis [J]. Phys Ther Sport , 2016 , 17 : 14 - 18 .
HONG B Y , LIM S H , IM S A , et al . Effects of acute joint effusion on balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil , 2013 , 92 ( 1 ): 45 - 52 .
ZHANG D , WANG Q F , YANG L L , et al . Study on musculuskeletal ultrasound features and correlation of knee osteoarthritis [J]. China J Orthop Traumatol , 2018 , 31 ( 12 ): 1108 - 1113 .
WAN L , ZHAO Q , CHEN J , et al . Expert consensus on the application of pain evaluation questionnaires in China(2020) [J]. Chin J Painology , 2020 , 16 ( 3 ): 177 - 187 . (in Chinese)
SILVA JÚNIOR J E FDA , DIBAI-FILHO A V , SANTOS I S , et al . Measurement properties of the short version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) for individuals with knee osteoarthritis [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord , 2023 , 24 ( 1 ): 574 .
BUYSSE D J , 3rd REYNOLDS C F , MONK T H , et al . The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research [J]. Psychiatry Res , 1989 , 28 ( 2 ): 193 - 213 .
BELLAMY N , BUCHANAN W W , GOLDSMITH C H , et al . Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee [J]. J Rheumatol , 1988 , 15 ( 12 ): 1833 - 1840 .
CUI H H , ZHAO Y X , JU C M , et al . The effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and washing nursing care after arthroscopic debridement of Knee Osteoarthritis: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Medicine , 2021 , 100 ( 11 ): e24752 .
YAN Y H , LIU X Z , CHEN Y , et al . Effects of platelet-rich plasma combined with physical therapy on IL-1β, TGF-β1, and MMP-3 in patients with knee osteoarthritis [J]. Mol Biotechnol , 2025 , 67 ( 5 ): 1991 - 2001 .
FENG F , FANG Y , CHEN R G , et al . Randomized, double-blind, parallel controlled, multicenter clinical trial of effectiveness and safety of Shexiang Zhuifeng Zhitong Ointment in alleviating pain in knee osteoarthritis(syndrome of cold-dampness obstruction) [J]. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 2024 , 49 ( 9 ): 2512 - 2521 .
ZHAO L M , ZHOU S S , WANG S W , et al . Zhuifeng Tougu capsules in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (cold dampness obstruction syndrome): a randomized, double blind, multicenter clinical study [J]. Chin Med , 2024 , 19 ( 1 ): 18 .
ZHAO J L , LIANG G H , HUANG H T , et al . Potential mechanisms underlying the therapeutic roles of Gancao Fuzi decoction in cold-dampness obstruction syndrome-type knee osteoarthritis [J]. Curr Comput Aided Drug Des , 2024 , 20 ( 4 ): 384 - 395 .