Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupoint Application in Treating One Case of Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy for Bone Tumor

SUN Shuang; WANG Lu

doi:10.12209/CAIM202606240003

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Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupoint Application in Treating One Case of Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy for Bone Tumor

更新时间：2026-10-14

- Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupoint Application in Treating One Case of Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy for Bone Tumor
- Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京朝阳中西医结合急诊抢救医院骨肿瘤一区，北京， 100020
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12209/CAIM202606240003
  CLC：
- Received：24 June 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-07-21，
  
  Accepted：22 July 2026，
  
  Online First：14 October 2026，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
SUN Shuang, WANG Lu. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupoint Application in Treating One Case of Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy for Bone Tumor[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
DOI：

SUN Shuang, WANG Lu. Nursing Experience of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hot Compress Combined with Acupoint Application in Treating One Case of Nausea and Vomiting During Chemotherapy for Bone Tumor[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI： 10.12209/CAIM202606240003.

摘要

化疗相关性恶心呕吐（CINV）是骨肿瘤患者化疗阶段最常见的不良反应，可显著降低患者治疗配合度，干扰抗肿瘤治疗的有序开展。本文选取1例左臀部未分化多形性肉瘤术后化疗患者，该患者化疗后出现中度恶心呕吐、脘腹胀满及纳差乏力，在西医规范化止吐治疗基础上，采用中药穴位贴敷联合腹部中药热奄包的中医外治干预方案。遵循中医健脾和胃、降逆止呕的治法，规范开展外治操作、情志调护及饮食辨证护理，干预6 d后患者呕吐停止，恶心、腹胀症状消退，进食恢复正常，未发生皮肤过敏、烫伤等不良事件，顺利完成当期化疗。中药热奄包联合中药穴位贴敷可安全有效改善骨肿瘤患者化疗相关胃肠道反应，且操作简便，适合临床推广应用。

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting （CINV） is the most common adverse reaction in bone tumor patients during the chemotherapy stage， which can significantly reduce patients' treatment compliance and interfere with the orderly implementation of antitumor therapy. This paper reports a postoperative chemotherapy patient with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the left buttock who developed moderate nausea and vomiting， epigastric and abdominal distension， as well as poor appetite and fatigue after chemotherapy. On the basis of standardized antiemetic treatment in Western medicine， an external intervention protocol of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） was adopted， comprising acupoint application combined with abdominal hot compress with Chinese herbal medicine. Following the TCM therapeutic principles of fortifying the spleen and harmonizing the stomach as well as descending adverse qi and arresting vomiting， standardized external therapeutic procedures， emotional nursing， and dialectical dietary care were carried out. After 6 days of intervention， the patient's vomiting ceased， symptoms of nausea and abdominal distension subsided， dietary intake returned to normal， and no adverse events such as skin allergy or scald occurred， with the current chemotherapy cycle successfully completed. The combination of Chinese herbal hot compress and acupoint application can safely and effectively alleviate chemotherapy-related gastrointestinal reactions in bone tumor patients， featuring simple operation and suitability for clinical application and promotion.

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references

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