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北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗), 深圳, 518172
网络出版日期:2022-11-23,
收稿日期:2022-11-04,
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叶素玲. 一例肿瘤靶向治疗相关药物性皮疹患者的中西医综合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2022.
分子靶向药所导致的药物性皮疹虽不威胁到生命,但给患者造成了身体上的痛苦和莫大的精神负担,有些患者甚至因此而放弃仑伐替尼的治疗。现代医学对于仑伐替尼所致药疹的治疗在健康指导的基础上主要是通过局部使用短效激素类如氢化可的松软膏或抗生素类软膏如红霉素软膏等,但效果不太理想,因此寻找一种效果明显且毒副作用小的治疗方法就显得尤为重要。本案例总结1例肝癌患者使用靶向药物仑伐替尼致药物性皮疹的中医护理及护理体会。包括严密观察患者生命体征和病情变化,对症运用中医外治法治疗患者皮疹,缓解患者皮肤溃烂,增加皮肤自身的抵抗力,使患者在口服仑伐替尼的同时既能减缓肿瘤进程,又可充分减轻皮疹带来的不适感,从而获得最好的治疗效果。
Although the drug-induced rash caused by molecular targeted drugs is not life-threatening, it has caused physical pain and great mental burden to patients, and some patients even give up lenvatinib treatment because of this. Modern medicine for the treatment of drug eruptions caused by lenvatinib on the basis of health guidance is mainly through the topical use of short-acting hormones such as hydrocortisone ointment or antibiotic ointment such as erythromycin ointment, but the effect is not ideal, so it is particularly important to find a treatment with obvious effect and small toxic side effects. This case review of the TCM nursing and nursing experience of a patient with liver cancer using the targeted drug lenvatinib to cause drug-induced rash. Including closely observing the patient's vital signs and disease changes, symptomatically using TCM external treatment to treat the patient's rash, alleviating the patient's skin ulceration, increasing the skin's own resistance, so that the patient can not only slow down the tumor process while taking lenvatinib, but also fully reduce the discomfort caused by the rash, so as to obtain the best treatment effect.
皮肤护理靶向治疗药物性皮疹中医外治法
skin caretargeted treatmentdrug rashChinese medicine
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