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天津中医药大学第一附属医院 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 心身科, 天津, 300381
收稿日期:2025-02-03,
录用日期:2025-06-03,
网络出版日期:2025-06-12,
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杜芳芳. 耳穴放血联合正念疗法:开启耳鸣伴失眠患者的康复新篇[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
DU Fangfang. Auricular Bloodletting Combined with Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Ushering in New Horizons for Rehabilitation of Patients with Tinnitus and Comorbid Insomnia[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025.
杜芳芳. 耳穴放血联合正念疗法:开启耳鸣伴失眠患者的康复新篇[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202502030001.
DU Fangfang. Auricular Bloodletting Combined with Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Ushering in New Horizons for Rehabilitation of Patients with Tinnitus and Comorbid Insomnia[DB/OL].Clinical archives of integrative medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202502030001.
本文总结1例耳鸣伴失眠患者的护理体会。针对耳鸣导致的失眠、焦虑等症状,通过中医辨证施护理论明确患者证型,采用中医护理技术耳穴放血联合正念疗法为患者提供情志护理、生活护理等技术干预,改善患者的焦虑、耳鸣症状。患者入院时PSQI评分为16分,经过耳穴放血联合正念疗法干预后,评分下降至10分,提示失眠症状明显改善;入院时HAMA量表评分为21分,出院时减至17分,焦虑症状有所缓解,患者精神状态良好;入院时WHOQOL-BREF评分62分,出院时评分提高至92分,生活质量水平及睡眠质量均有所提高。经过14 d的综合护理干预,患者病情稳定,一般状态良好,顺利出院。
This article summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with tinnitus and comorbid insomnia. Targeting symptoms such as insomnia and anxiety caused by tinnitus, the patient's syndrome pattern was identified through TCM syndrome differentiation nursing theory. Interventions including auricular bloodletting combined with mindfulness-based therapy were applied to provide emotional nursing and daily life nursing, effectively alleviating the patient's anxiety and tinnitus symptoms. Upon admission, the patient's PSQI score was 16 points; after intervention with auricular bloodletting and mindfulness therapy, the score decreased to 10 points, indicating significant improvement in insomnia symptoms. The HAMA scale score was 21 points at admission and reduced to 17 points at discharge, demonstrating partial relief of anxiety symptoms and good mental status. The WHOQOL-BREF score improved from 62 points at admission to 92 points at discharge, reflecting enhanced quality of life and sleep quality. After 14 days of comprehensive nursing intervention, the patient's condition stabilized with satisfactory general health, leading to successful discharge.
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