北京市大兴区人民医院 神经重症医学科, 北京, 102600
收稿:2025-08-21,
修回:2025-10-29,
录用:2025-10-30,
网络出版:2025-12-30,
移动端阅览
侯岩. 1例高血压脑出血合并肺部感染患者的护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025.
HOU Yan. Nursing Care of a Patient with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Complicated by Pulmonary Infection[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025.
侯岩. 1例高血压脑出血合并肺部感染患者的护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508210001.
HOU Yan. Nursing Care of a Patient with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Complicated by Pulmonary Infection[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2025. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202508210001.
本文总结1例高血压脑出血合并肺部感染患者的护理经验。该患者脑梗死致肢体偏瘫合并吞咽障碍合并肺部感染,护理重点及难点包括呼吸机相关感染的预防,肢体功能障碍及吞咽功能障碍的康复护理,医护决策共享,提供个性化护理。经积极治疗和精心护理,患者成功脱机拔管,病情稳定转出神经重症监护室。对于脑出血合并肺部感染患者制订个性化的治疗护理方案,可有效促进患者康复。
This article summarizes the nursing experience of a patient with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage complicated by pulmonary infection. The patient presented with limb hemiplegia and dysphagia due to cerebral infarction, along with pulmonary infection. Key nursing challenges included the prevention of ventilator-associated infections, rehabilitation for limb and swallowing dysfunction, shared medical decision-making, and personalized care. Through active treatment and meticulous nursing, the patient was successfully weaned from mechanical ventilation and transferred out of the neuro-intensive care unit with stable condition. Developing individualized treatment and nursing plans for such patients can effectively promote recovery.
陈浪 . 关于脑出血 你了解多少 [N]. 甘肃科技报 , 2024-05-29 (7).
OHURA T , HASE K , NAKAJIMA Y , et al . Validity and reliability of a performance evaluation tool based on the modified Barthel Index for stroke patients [J]. BMC Med Res Methodol , 2017 , 17 ( 1 ): 131 .
杨玉洁 , 刘慧勤 , 王艳 , 等 . 3种跌倒风险评估量表在视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病患者中应用的信效度及预测价值分析 [J]. 护士进修杂志 , 2023 , 38 ( 5 ): 396 - 400 .
YANG Y J , LIU H Q , WANG Y , et al . Analysis of the reliability, validity and predictive value of three fall risk assessment scales in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder [J]. J Nurses Train , 2023 , 38 ( 5 ): 396 - 400 . (in Chinese)
谢婵 , 陈希瑶 . 压疮感染的预防、诊断与治疗要点 [J]. 中国感染控制杂志 , 2023 , 22 ( 11 ): 1279 - 1281 .
XIE C , CHEN X Y . Key points on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pressure ulcer infections [J]. Chin J Infect Control , 2023 , 22 ( 11 ): 1279 - 1281 . (in Chinese)
余明迪 , 张静萍 , 周谊霞 , 等 . 危重患者规范性身体约束评分量表的研制与信效度检验 [J]. 中国医药导报 , 2018 , 15 ( 16 ): 158 - 161 .
YU M D , ZHANG J P , ZHOU Y X , et al . Development and validation of a standardized physical restraint scoring scale for critically ill patients [J]. China Med Her , 2018 , 15 ( 16 ): 158 - 161 . (in Chinese)
邢欢 , 刘星瑜 , 杨兰 , 等 . 洼田饮水试验和标准吞咽功能评价量表对老年患者吞咽障碍风险筛查能力的比较 [J]. 重庆医学 , 2025 , 54 ( 7 ): 1693 - 1696 .
XING H , LIU X Y , YANG L , et al . Comparison of the Screening Ability of Wataba Drinking Test and Standard Swallowing Function Evaluation Scale for Assessing the Risk of Dysphagia in Elderly Patients [J]. Chongqing Med , 2025 , 54 ( 7 ): 1693 - 1696 . (in Chinese)
孟彦苓 , 尤丽丽 . 危重病病人采用DKW-Ⅱ型控温毯物理降温的疗效观察 [J]. 护理研究:上旬版 , 2010 ( S1 ): 66 - 67 .
MENG Y L , YOU L L . Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Using DKW-II Type Temperature-Controlled Blanket for Physical Cooling in Critically Ill Patients [J]. Nursing Research: Upper Edition , 2010 ( S1 ): 66 - 67 . (in Chinese)
中华医学会麻醉学分会骨科麻醉学组 . 中国防治恶性高热专家共识 [J]. 中华医学杂志 , 2018 , 98 ( 38 ): 3052 - 3059 .
The Orthopedic Anesthesia Group of the Anesthesiology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association . Expert Consensus on the Prevention and Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia in China [J]. Natl Med J China , 2018 , 98 ( 38 ): 3052 - 3059 . (in Chinese)
陈彩云 , 蔡秀萍 . 亚低温治疗仪联合护理干预应用于重症监护病房危重症高热患者中的降温效果 [J]. 医疗装备 , 2021 , 34 ( 5 ): 163 - 164 .
CHEN C Y , CAI X P . The cooling effect of mild hypothermia treatment device combined with nursing intervention in patients with severe high fever in the intensive care unit [J]. Chin J Med Device , 2021 , 34 ( 5 ): 163 - 164 . (in Chinese)
刘小燕 , 袁晓红 , 钟菁 , 等 . 雾化吸入联合机械辅助排痰在脑出血气管切开患者中的应用 [J]. 中国医疗器械信息 , 2024 , 30 ( 10 ): 103 - 105, 144 .
LIU X Y , YUAN X H , ZHONG J , et al . The application of aerosol inhalation combined with mechanical assisted expectoration in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and tracheotomy [J]. China Med Device Inf , 2024 , 30 ( 10 ): 103 - 105, 144 . (in Chinese)
何静漪 , 王芳 , 梁倩 , 等 . 不同肠内营养途径对ICU机械通气患者呼吸机相关性肺炎影响的网状Meta分析 [J]. 中国感染控制杂志 , 2023 , 22 ( 4 ): 424 - 434 .
HE J Y , WANG F , LIANG Q , et al . A network meta-analysis of the effects of different enteral nutrition routes on ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU mechanically ventilated patients [J]. Chin J Infect Control , 2023 , 22 ( 4 ): 424 - 434 . (in Chinese)
梁丽 , 陈姣 , 黄彩艳 , 等 . Bobath握手防脱手套对脑卒中上肢偏瘫患者上肢功能康复的影响 [J]. 吉林医学 , 2022 , 43 ( 9 ): 2499 - 2501 .
LIANG L , CHEN J , HUANG C Y , et al . The influence of Bobath hand protection gloves on the upper limb functional rehabilitation of stroke patients with upper limb hemiplegia [J]. Jilin Med J , 2022 , 43 ( 9 ): 2499 - 2501 . (in Chinese)
王娟 , 范磊 , 孙小平 , 等 . 康复训练对骨科术后深静脉血栓的预防作用 [J]. 检验医学与临床 , 2016 , 13 ( 17 ): 2432 - 2433, 2436 .
WANG J , FAN L , SUN X P , et al . The preventive effect of rehabilitation training on deep vein thrombosis after orthopedic surgery [J]. Lab Med Clin , 2016 , 13 ( 17 ): 2432 - 2433, 2436 . (in Chinese)
林晓珍 , 庞东梅 . 早期吞咽功能训练对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的影响 [J]. 中外医学研究 , 2023 , 21 ( 21 ): 123 - 126 .
LIN X Z , PANG D M . The impact of early swallowing function training on patients with dysphagia after stroke [J]. Chin Foreign Med Res , 2023 , 21 ( 21 ): 123 - 126 . (in Chinese)
宋华隆 , 牛博真 , 曹颖 . 针刺结合运动再学习康复疗法对脑卒中后神经功能恢复的疗效观察 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2024 , 42 ( 1 ): 78 - 81 .
SONG H L , NIU B Z , CAO Y . Effect of acupuncture combined with motor relearning rehabilitation therapy on neurological function recovery after stroke [J]. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med , 2024 , 42 ( 1 ): 78 - 81 . (in Chinese)
刘永霞 . 护理干预对重症监护室脑出血患者肺部感染率并发症发生率及病死率的影响 [J]. 基层医学论坛 , 2018 , 22 ( 21 ): 2942 - 2943 .
LIU Y X . The impact of nursing intervention on the incidence of pulmonary infection, the occurrence rate of complications, and the mortality rate of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in the intensive care unit [J]. Med Forum , 2018 , 22 ( 21 ): 2942 - 2943 . (in Chinese)
黄樱菲 , 江其影 , 林春燕 , 等 . 脑出血重症ICU治疗患者合并肺部感染危险因素分析 [J]. 岭南急诊医学杂志 , 2021 , 26 ( 6 ): 653 - 654 .
HUANG Y F , JIANG Q Y , LIN C Y , et al . Analysis of Risk Factors for Pulmonary Infection in Patients with Severe Cerebral Hemorrhage Undergoing ICU Treatment [J]. Lingnan J Emerg Med , 2021 , 26 ( 6 ): 653 - 654 . (in Chinese)
王敏 , 张秀梅 , 秦丽辉 , 等 . 脑出血患者气管切开后肺部感染情况及影响因素分析 [J]. 中国医药导报 , 2023 , 20 ( 5 ): 79 - 81, 89 .
WANG M , ZHANG X M , QIN L H , et al . Analysis of Pulmonary Infection Conditions and Influencing Factors in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage after Tracheotomy [J]. China Med Her , 2023 , 20 ( 5 ): 79 - 81, 89 . (in Chinese)
《中国脑卒中防治报告》编写组 , 王陇德 . 《中国脑卒中防治报告2021》概要 [J]. 中国脑血管病杂志 , 2023 , 20 ( 11 ): 783 - 792, 封 3 .
The Compilation Team of "China Stroke Prevention and Treatment Report" , WANG L D . " China Stroke Prevention and Treatment Report 2021" Summary [J]. Chin J Cerebrovasc Dis , 2023 , 20 ( 11 ): 783 - 792, Seal 3. (in Chinese)
陈龙 , 徐晶晶 , 施飞 , 等 . 血清胆碱酯酶对ICU机械通气患者脱机失败预测价值的倾向评分匹配分析 [J]. 临床肺科杂志 , 2024 , 29 ( 8 ): 1135 - 1139 .
CHEN L , XU J J , SHI F , et al . Propensity score matching analysis of the predictive value of serum cholinesterase for failure of weaning from mechanical ventilation in ICU patients [J]. J Clin Pulm Med , 2024 , 29 ( 8 ): 1135 - 1139 . (in Chinese)
黄璐 , 王艳纷 , 魏萍 , 等 . 全面护理在ICU脑出血患者中的应用及对肺部感染的影响 [J]. 临床医学工程 , 2024 , 31 ( 2 ): 245 - 246 .
HUANG L , WANG Y F , WEI P , et al . The application of comprehensive care in ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its impact on pulmonary infection [J]. Clin Med Eng , 2024 , 31 ( 2 ): 245 - 246 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
