北京市昌平区中西医结合医院 精神科, 北京, 102200
收稿:2026-04-23,
修回:2026-06-15,
录用:2026-06-24,
网络首发:2026-08-26,
移动端阅览
马云艳. 1例氯氮平药物不良反应致肠梗阻的中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026.
MA Yunyan. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Case of Intestinal Obstruction Induced by Adverse Reactions to Clozapine[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026.
马云艳. 1例氯氮平药物不良反应致肠梗阻的中西医结合护理[DB/OL].中西医结合临床案例库, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202604230006.
MA Yunyan. Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing for a Case of Intestinal Obstruction Induced by Adverse Reactions to Clozapine[DB/OL].Clinical Archives of Integrative Medicine, 2026. DOI: 10.12209/CAIM202604230006.
回顾性分析1例长期服用氯氮平致肠梗阻的老年精神分裂症患者的中西医结合护理过程。患者70岁,因精神失常55年长期口服氯氮平,住院期间出现腹痛腹胀、停止排便48 h,中医辨证为阳明腑实、气滞血瘀证。予西医禁食水、胃肠减压、调整药物剂量等对症治疗,联合大承气汤保留灌肠、中药热奄包及穴位按摩等中医护理,同时加强精神症状监测与并发症预防。经14 d系统干预,肠梗阻完全缓解,每日自主排便1次,精神状态稳定。提示长期服用氯氮平患者需重点监测胃肠道反应,中西医结合护理可有效改善药源性肠梗阻症状。
This paper retrospectively analyzed the implementation process of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (TCM) nursing for an elderly patient with schizophrenia who developed intestinal obstruction secondary to long-term clozapine administration. The 70-year-old patient, who had received long-term oral clozapine treatment for a 55-year history of psychotic disorder, presented with abdominal pain, abdominal distension and an absence of defecation for 48 hours during hospitalization, and was differentiated as Yangming fu-organ excess syndrome with qi stagnation and blood stasis according to TCM syndrome differentiation. Symptomatic Western medical interventions including fasting (food and water deprivation), gastrointestinal decompression, and clozapine dose adjustment were delivered, in combination with TCM nursing measures such as retention enema with Dachengqi Decoction, external application of Chinese herbal hot packs, and acupoint massage; intensified psychiatric symptom monitoring and proactive complication prevention were also implemented throughout the intervention course. After 14 days of systematic care, the patient’s intestinal obstruction was completely resolved, he achieved regular spontaneous defecation once daily, and his mental status remained stable. This case indicates that gastrointestinal adverse reactions should be prioritized in routine monitoring for patients on long-term clozapine therapy, and integrated TCM and Western medicine nursing can effectively ameliorate symptoms of drug-induced intestinal obstruction.
刘春英 , 庞继松 , 任丽娜 , 等 . 精神分裂症患者药源性肠梗阻临床分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志 , 2016 , 43 ( 2 ): 313 - 314, 318 .
Liu C Y , Pang J S , Ren L N , et al . Clinical analysis of drug-derived ileus in patients with schizophrenia [J]. J Int Psychiatry , 2016 , 43 ( 2 ): 313 - 314, 318 . (in Chinese)
钟衔江 , 郑又祥 , 刘卫斌 , 等 . 氯氮平治疗引起致命性肠梗阻1例 [J]. 内科急危重症杂志 , 2023 , 29 ( 5 ): 438 - 440 .
Zhong X J , Zheng Y X , Liu W B , et al . A case of fatal intestinal obstruction caused by clozapine treatment [J]. J Crit Care Intern Med , 2023 , 29 ( 5 ): 438 - 440 . (in Chinese)
齐娜 , 郑玉强 , 李素 , 等 . 大承气汤脐部湿热敷治疗AECOPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭NIV并发腹胀患者胃肠动力的影响 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 5 ): 79 - 84 .
Qi N , Zheng Y Q , Li S , et al . Effect of umbilical moist-heat application of da chengqitang in treating gastrointestinal motility of AECOPD combined with type Ⅱ respiratory failure NIV with abdominal distension [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae , 2019 , 25 ( 5 ): 79 - 84 . (in Chinese)
王宝艺 , 黄培冬 , 方佳 , 等 . 日常生活能力量表的中医临床应用研究 [J]. 云南中医药大学学报 , 2025 , 48 ( 5 ): 14 - 19 .
Wang B Y , Huang P D , Fang J , et al . Study on clinical application of daily living ability scale in traditional Chinese medicine [J]. J Yunnan Univ Chin Med , 2025 , 48 ( 5 ): 14 - 19 . (in Chinese)
郯志强 , 吴桂云 , 游荣 . 精神分裂症患者奥氮平血药浓度与PANSS减分率和TESS评分的相关性 [J]. 临床合理用药 , 2025 , 18 ( 25 ): 170 - 172 .
Tan Z Q , Wu G Y , You R . Correlation between plasma concentration of olanzapine and PANSS score and TESS score in schizophrenic patients [J]. Chin J Clin Ration Drug Use , 2025 , 18 ( 25 ): 170 - 172 . (in Chinese)
薛文函 , 刘玉洁 , 成帅 , 等 . 老年脑卒中患者跌倒警觉度潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究 [J]. 护理学报 , 2026 , 33 ( 10 ): 15 - 20 .
Xue W H , Liu Y J , Cheng S , et al . Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of fall alertness in elderly stroke patients [J]. J Nurs China , 2026 , 33 ( 10 ): 15 - 20 . (in Chinese)
姚秀英 , 姚红 , 黄蕾 , 等 . 护士应用Braden压疮风险评估量表评分一致性的调查与分析 [J]. 安徽医专学报 , 2022 , 21 ( 6 ): 20 - 21, 24 .
Yao X Y , Yao H , Huang L , et al . Investigation and analysis on the score consistency of nurses using braden pressure ulcer risk assessment scale [J]. J Anhui Med Coll , 2022 , 21 ( 6 ): 20 - 21, 24 . (in Chinese)
王慧颖 , 刘玉平 , 李茹 , 等 . 骨科患者便秘风险评估量表的应用 [J]. 徐州医科大学学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 1 ): 48 - 50 .
张严丽 , 汤曼力 , 谭杰 , 等 . 意识障碍患者疼痛评估方法的研究进展 [J]. 现代临床护理 , 2020 , 19 ( 11 ): 75 - 80 .
Zhang Y L , Tang M L , Tan J , et al . Pain assessment in patients with consciousness disorder [J]. Mod Clin Nurs , 2020 , 19 ( 11 ): 75 - 80 . (in Chinese)
吴玲利 , 杨利娜 , 裴嫣嫣 . 大承气汤保留灌肠与热奄包烫熨联合常规疗法治疗胃大部切除术后肠梗阻临床研究 [J]. 新中医 , 2021 , 53 ( 22 ): 1 - 5 .
Wu L L , Yang L N , Pei Y Y . Clinical study on retention enema with Dachengqi Tang and hot package ironing combined with routine therapy for intestinal obstruction after subtotal gastrectomy [J]. J New Chin Med , 2021 , 53 ( 22 ): 1 - 5 . (in Chinese)
蒲倩薇 , 万于 , 刘建平 , 等 . 功能性便秘的中医治疗研究进展 [J]. 医学综述 , 2024 , 30 ( 7 ): 869 - 874, 880 .
Pu Q W , Wan Y , Liu J P , et al . Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for functional constipation [J]. Med Recapitulate , 2024 , 30 ( 7 ): 869 - 874, 880 . (in Chinese)
朱萍 , 季彩芳 , 吉封 , 等 . 基于循证的集束化护理对服用非典型抗精神病药的女性精神分裂症患者代谢的影响 [J]. 精神医学杂志 , 2024 , 37 ( 2 ): 133 - 137 .
Zhu P , Ji C F , Ji F , et al . Effect of evidence-based cluster nursing on metabolism of female schizophrenics taking atypical antipsychotics [J]. J Psychiatry , 2024 , 37 ( 2 ): 133 - 137 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
